Serial no.

Date

From no.

From Person

To no.

To Person

Pages

Summary

000001558

01.01.1897

00089

INDIAN-BRITISH SNLYECT, An

00090

DIAMOND FIELDS ADVERTISER

1

Mr. Pillay's disclaimer of Gandhiji's pamphlet who was due to the letter's refusal to pay the former 5 or 10 guineas for some information.

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01.01.1897

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01.01.1897

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We can see nothing but harm likely to result from it. It may bring about a clash with authorities and thus put the Natal Whites in the wrong box.

000001553

01.01.1897

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The Town Council sub. Committee promised to give every consideration to the views of the league regarding licences, locations etc. for Indians.

000001557

01.01.1897

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This stream threatens destruction, and is harmful both economically and hygienically on account of their dirty habits.

000001552

01.01.1897

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They have been fumigated and passengers disinfected all clothing being burnt and passengers bathed in carbolic acid solution.

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01.01.1897

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As a result of the careful fumigation, not a blanket is left on board either of the vessels.

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01.01.1897

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Growth of the Anti-Asiatic feeling is unquestionable as the following advertisement to attend a meeting for demonstration shows.

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01.01.1897

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The League has received a letter from the Government to the effect that the Government is considering the problem.

000001560

02.01.1897

09276

SWEENY E.

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

The man responsible for turning out my wife was Parsi Rustomji (Indian Land Lord) under whose orders sweetman acted.

000001561

02.01.1897

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000001562

04.01.1897

00057

PROCUPINE PETER

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Like Australia we must set aside constitutional scruples to drive out "Our precious Gandhis, Dadas and Abdullas" etc. Advocates cessation from the British Empire:

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04.01.1897

00057

PROCUPINE PETER

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NATAL ADVERTISER

1

 

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04.01.1897

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It has protested against the disabilities placed on Indians in Africa and appealing to the Government for remedial measures.

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04.01.1897

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As the Victoria Cape Room will be too small, the meeting will be held in the market square: Polak H.S.

000001565

04.01.1897

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000001571

05.01.1897

00092

NO FAVOUR

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

What about those who come by German boats ? I believe they are Arabs, not British subjects. Are "17 natives" Kaffirs or free Indians ?

000001575

05.01.1897

00093

ONE WHO KNOWS

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

I am the last to take the part of an Indian Land Lord...but I suggest an inquiry it will reveal startling things allowed here:

000001567

05.01.1897

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Report of the Town Hall Meeting. "Mr. Gandhi had dragged our reputation in the gutters of India and he had painted Natal black as his skin". etc. The Meeting approved repatriation of the passages at the colony's expense.

000001568

05.01.1897

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Umzinto s. S. arrived with 493 Indian Immigrants and is quarantined at the bluff. There are 17 natives and 7 Europeans also. The Indians were only kept in quarantine.

000001574

05.01.1897

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The Demonstration move is heading towards mob-law. Does the Colonial Patriotic Union approve these extreme steps ?

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05.01.1897

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The Authorities cannot state when they will be released from quarantine. The Steamer officials believe it will be on Friday or so.

000001569

05.01.1897

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They are still quarantined and it is not certain when they will be granted pratique. The "Crescent" s. S. is expected from Bombay soon.

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05.01.1897

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'Umzino' with 493 Indians was given pratique yesterday. The passengers were taken to the bluff and the vessel brought inside.

000001589

06.01.1897

00096

SYMPATHY

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

 

000001587

06.01.1897

00096

SYMPATHY

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Some remission must be given to them as they have lost all their crops on account of locusts and are therefore hard hit.

000001577

06.01.1897

00094

PRINCIPAL UNDER SECRETARY

00095

ORGANISERS OF THE MEETING

1

The Government holds that a demonstration will thwart Government's intention to prevent the influx. At present Government has no power to prevent landing.

000001590

06.01.1897

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000001578

06.01.1897

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The telegraphic reply of the Government is the outcome of a cabinet meeting held at Maritzburg yesterday morning.

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06.01.1897

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A Conference of Colonial Patriotic Union and Organisers of the meeting was held privately. It decided to abandon the demonstration.

000001580

06.01.1897

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While we support every constitutional attempt to prevent the "Importation" to free Indians, the demonstration idea is foolish and harmful.

000001586

06.01.1897

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The new law is enforced thoroughly will soon give us a criminal and destitute population and it will tax our energies to keep them in order.

000001585

06.01.1897

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The Council adopted Mr. Scott Motsson that bye-laws should be framed to confine Indians of specified categories to locations.

000001584

06.01.1897

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The Government rightly refused to sanction unconstitutional means. Violence would be playing into the hands of Gandhi.

000001583

06.01.1897

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000001582

06.01.1897

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A translation of the passport now handed to Aliens who satisfy the officials of their worthiness (Verbatim Translation). The passport is to be renewed every 3 months and then every year.

000001588

06.01.1897

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000001576

06.01.1897

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We must all unite to prevent free Indians Influx and avoid unconstitutional methods and put principle above self.

000001581

06.01.1897

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"s. S. Crescent" is hourly expected from Bombay and has a large number of free Indians on Board.

000001606

07.01.1897

00097

MITCHESON, P. E. G.

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Government should prove their bonafides by rushing legislation to stop the Asiatic Invasion. There may be blood shed even before councils are summoned.

000001607

07.01.1897

00098

AFRICANDER

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

"Before the countless (Indian) microbes pour in and irremediably flood" the colony. Natalians should go to the shore and request the Indians to go back unless in the meantime. Government hurry through bills to prevent the inroad.

000001613

07.01.1897

00099

NOBODY ABROAD, A

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

"Every one derided Dr. Jameson's generalship. Only Colonel Rhodes, Ex-Secretary to Lord Harris aroused Universal interest here".

000001601

07.01.1897

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Harry Sparks and Mr. Putnam interviewed Attorney General. The Deputation on return seemed confident and hoped that Government will find ways of sending back the Indians.

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07.01.1897

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After 23 days' quarantine, i.e. 12 days after the fumigation the steamers will be granted pratique on Sunday when they can land the passengers.

000001618

07.01.1897

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The plague should strengthen the hands of the Durban Committee. Indians and Chinamen have appeared in Cape Town also. An united and determined attempt by all Colonies should be made.

000001602

07.01.1897

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Harry Sparks stated that the demonstration was not definitely given up. Their plans had not matured.

000001617

07.01.1897

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A Second meeting was held here which resolved on a third meeting to consider the demonstration idea to prevent landing.

000001616

07.01.1897

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Energetic steps (Described in detail) are taken by Durban. Feeling is running high. Unless the Indians are landed secretly a row seems imminent Gandhiji is said to have a complete printing plan to start a paper.

000001615

07.01.1897

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The Town Council have resolved that the time has come when Indians and Natives not servants or owners be located outside.

000001614

07.01.1897

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The objection against Gandhiji's translation was upheld by the court as Gandhiji was not a sworn translator. The opposing counsel urged a long quarantine for Gandhiji and many week's custody for his client.

000001611

07.01.1897

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The Government rightly refused to approve of the idea of a demonstration as they cannot agree to ways and means which are not constitutional. The prevention of influx of Indians is a complicated question for more even than that of disfranchisement.

000001604

07.01.1897

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The Union is very much alive as seen by its programme of meetings. Organisations with the same object should amalgamate.

000001600

07.01.1897

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Other Private meetings were held chiefly by the Demonstration party. Government Attorney General has received a deputation.

000001608

07.01.1897

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Government's reply will give general satisfaction. It was despatched after a Cabinet meeting in the fore noon.

000001612

07.01.1897

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The Article strongly condemns premature violence and supports "Witness's" suggestion to call a special Session of the Parliament and to organise meetings.

000001599

07.01.1897

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The Union does not favour the idea as it is illegal and harmful, several meetings were held to persuade dropping of Demonstration.

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07.01.1897

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000001597

07.01.1897

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The Committee of the Monday meeting were divided among themselves as to the steps they should take in view of Government's reply. The Committee having no status it was decided to send the wire to Government as from Harry Sparks.

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07.01.1897

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000001595

07.01.1897

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The Union will soon have rules etc. Already 2500 have become members. Meetings will be held all over the colony to gather support.

000001594

07.01.1897

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The Committee urged to various centres - Please hold meetings to support us and request Government to call a special session of Parliament to deal with the question.

000001592

07.01.1897

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Another meeting today will consider Government's reply to Monday's meeting resolution. Colonial Patriotic Union tried in vain to merge the two Committees.

000001603

07.01.1897

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Secretary of the Natal Indian Congress stated that Government's reply to the Demonstration meeting did not mean much and denied that the congress wanted to "import" free Indians as that would mean competition with those already here: But he added the so called free Indians are imported by English firms here for their own convenience.

000001593

07.01.1897

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"Please convey the strong popular feeling against their landing to the quarantined steamer's Indians, request them to return."!

000001609

07.01.1897

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It has caused a profound sensation in the city. It will strengthen the hands of the Government in dealing with quarantined Indians.

000001591

07.01.1897

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A mass meeting will be held to consider Government's reply to our resolutions of Monday's meeting and to decide on further actions - Harry Sparks.

000001610

07.01.1897

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There is no much vitality in it. There is no influential man on its roll (E.P.Society in PMburg)

000001631

08.01.1897

00102

DE.V.

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NATAL ADVERTISER

2

Every Government certainly has the power to pass a provisional drastic measure to overcome all legal difficulties if it really sympathises with the people.

000001629

08.01.1897

00100

COLONIAL PATRIOTIC UNION

00101

DEPUTY MAYOR

1

"Please take steps to cope with this threatened evil of the landing of Indians as it will cause over crowding and insanitation" - Chairman.

000001634

08.01.1897

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The question was firmly referred to the committee of the whole Town Council. The market was characterised as illegal and of stolen goods.

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08.01.1897

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The ravages of the Bombay plague show the wisdom of imposing quarantine. If necessary all Indians ports should be declared "Infected".

000001633

08.01.1897

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We hear that many Indian traders also desire restriction of free Indians' immigration. But they cannot openly sympathise.

000001643

08.01.1897

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But this demonstration plan is harmful. It may lead to violence and thus defeat its object and force the sympathetic Government to side with Indians.

000001630

08.01.1897

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Unless Asiatics are excluded English men and particularly English women cannot make Natal their Home. That should be done even if Sugar Industry has to perish.

000001639

08.01.1897

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According to 'Natal Advertiser', Indians are indifferent, they think it Government's job. Colonial Patriotic Union Holds aloof from the move for demonstration.

000001635

08.01.1897

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000001636

08.01.1897

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The formalities have been complied with and the Property of Smith W. M. transferred to Pillay A. M.

000001638

08.01.1897

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It is expected Indians will be landed on Sunday as by then 12 days will have gone since fumigation.

000001620

08.01.1897

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The rumour that they were to be released from quarantine yesterday has no truth in it. The date is not yet fixed.

000001621

08.01.1897

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Attorney General's statement that Government would reign and not actively suppress violence was reprehensible. They should have upheld Law.

000001627

08.01.1897

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Signatures are being taken of those "Willing to go to the point and prevent the landing of Indians by force, if necessary".

000001622

08.01.1897

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Report of the meeting in which Attorney General's statement (1621) was announced Full of provoking speeches. "Indian ocean is the fullest peace for the quarantined Indians" etc. From concluding portion it appears violence to the person of Gandhiji was precontemplated.

000001640

08.01.1897

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We heartily endorse the suggestion of the last night's meeting to call a special Sessions. That is the legitimate way of dealing.

000001628

08.01.1897

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The Attorney General interviewed, said that there was no hopes of repatriation compulsory or voluntary. "Government have not such power".

000001637

08.01.1897

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Government's attempt to get the demonstration dropped failed. Attorney General will wire the resolutions and get instructions.

000001626

08.01.1897

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"If you are willing to close your store to enable your assistants to join the demonstration. Please sign below". - Harry Sparks.

000001625

08.01.1897

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It was held this morning. Active steps are taken to enlist labour support and the steamers movements are closely watched.

000001624

08.01.1897

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"Natal Advertiser's" report of the meeting. It resolved on taking out a demonstration also. Complete Report.

000001623

08.01.1897

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"Natal Mercury's" report of the meeting. Reference to Gandhiji full of hatred - to other Indians also but specially to Gandhiji. "Sink the Ships". "I would give a month's pay to have one shot at the ships".

000001619

08.01.1897

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The Supreme Court held as valid a promissory note signed by Nepaul and endorsed by Nidha as having liability against Nepaul only.

000001632

08.01.1897

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000001663

09.01.1897

00104

J. P. B.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

2

Let us first ascertain if the "free" Indians who come are not really indentured by a private agency. If so, they can be easily sent back as the process is against law.

000001662

09.01.1897

12296

CIVIS BRITANIARUM SUM

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Suitable Immigration law and educational tests for franchise will do it. But British Empire will never deprive Indians of the proud title of C.B. & to suit Natal as that would change the constitution of the Empire:

000001654

09.01.1897

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The following leaders have been appointed for Railway men, Point-men, Printers, Carpenters, Store-assistants, Brick-layers, etc.

000001655

09.01.1897

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Enthusiasm in running to fever heat. An Australian - resident for 4 hours was enthusiastically heard and greeted.

000001660

09.01.1897

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Demonstration tries to force the Government to do an impossible thing. We are for Constitutional agitation - meetings and petitions etc.

000001670

09.01.1897

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Indians employed to distribute handbills to protest against the invasion. An Indian struck a white boy for pulling down a notice.

000001656

09.01.1897

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It was announced that people should be ready at 5 A.M, when Indians would land - no, would try to land "Gandhi to the Point".

000001667

09.01.1897

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000001658

09.01.1897

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Meetings at Dundee and Richmond will be held Richmond Road Farmer's Association also will hold one.

000001650

09.01.1897

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Inflammatory harangues will most likely lead to violence and lend colour to Gandhi's mendacious and malicious charges. Government is weak-kneed when it says that it will resign rather than crush violence.

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09.01.1897

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000001668

09.01.1897

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The following leaders will guide the divisions against their names. Mounted trumpeteers will sound the signal.

000001669

09.01.1897

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The proportion of the agitation is an emphatic reply to the reported intention to claim damages for quarantine.

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09.01.1897

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000001652

09.01.1897

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Mr. Harry Sparks is emphatic in this desire to organise orderly demonstration and not a riotous mob.

000001651

09.01.1897

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It has appointed heads of various sections of the trade and organised volunteers and buglers to inform the public. Response is very great.

000001664

09.01.1897

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Durban Young Men's Parliament will hold a special session, in response to a requisition to consider the problem.

000001642

09.01.1897

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Last Week's activities show that Durban is in earnest means business. Government has candidly expressed desire to stop "free" immigration.

000001646

09.01.1897

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He would consult his own comfort if he does not set foot on Durban. His maligning and blackening the colony has provoked us.

000001645

09.01.1897

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The organisers of the meetings and demonstration must have complete control over the crowd while keeping up spirits.

000001644

09.01.1897

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They showed Durban's determination. Any false step or precipitate violence will help Gandhi. Government is with us.

000001647

09.01.1897

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A peaceable demonstration is to be made against Indians of the two steamers if they refused to return Temporary legislation is also proposed.

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09.01.1897

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000001648

09.01.1897

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Natal has to look to the welfare of the Natives as well as Indians already there: They agree that further influx should be stopped. Again the demonstration must be peaceful to be successful. - Gandhi wrongly imagined we would sit still while he continued to pour 1000 to 2000 Indians per month. The meeting was a success.

000001649

09.01.1897

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Government has gone as far as possible to meet the popular view. It will call a special sessions and resign in case of violence.

000001665

09.01.1897

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000001659

09.01.1897

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The question was discussed by the cabinet and then the Governor had a long interview with Sir Robinson J.(Premier).

000001657

09.01.1897

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A mass meeting will be held to pass the Durban resolutions regarding the Asiatic Question.

000001671

10.01.1897

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He was given 2 months and 12 lashes. He refused to plead guilty and so his counsel retired. He made no statement etc.

000001686

11.01.1897

00105

TAYLOR, GOHU

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Demonstration will be harmful. I suggest the observance of a special day when pledges may be taken to prevent immigration, first by constitutional means and then by force if necessary.

000001703

11.01.1897

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3 Soldiers going from Calcutta to London died on board. This is an excellent lever for our Government to work with to stop immigration.

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11.01.1897

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In order to detect secret landing there is very efficient organisation. Telegrams of assistance have poured in.

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11.01.1897

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Some official report that Mr. Gandhi and the Indians are in a State of "Funk" and willing to return. The Captain has called Mr. Spratts for negotiation. Mr. Wylie etc. have gone to steamers.

000001697

11.01.1897

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It is temporarily imposed, pending Government orders, as it has 6 Indians from Bombay.

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11.01.1897

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11.01.1897

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Great Britain would see that India is not disaffected by our treatment of Indians. We cannot stop immigration of a class of Indians and keep door open for another class (Coolies) East Africa is a good outlet for India. It would be a tactical blunder to make Gandhi a martyr. He must be let alone.

000001699

11.01.1897

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Interviewed a Natalian, said that he believes in constitutional means and so suggested that the quarantined Indians must be allowed to land. But after that the Indian must go to avoid trouble.

000001709

11.01.1897

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The movement has got good financial support. It is surmised that landing will not be tried before Monday.

000001682

11.01.1897

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Local Indians (Pretoria Indians) are raising a fund to assist their Natal brethren in the present struggle.

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11.01.1897

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It was suggested that Gandhi may test the fitness of an applicant to be admitted as an interpreter. But chief Justice decided otherwise.

000001674

11.01.1897

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A Johannesburger who offered 1000 men to support the cause had a scuffle with an opponent. The former afterwards apologised.

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11.01.1897

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Mr. Sparks will stand for Durban County during the next election. He has good support.

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11.01.1897

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The Times of Natal says many men have arranged to go to Durban - Some foregoing a day's pay.

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11.01.1897

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Government is justified in refusing to call a special sessions since the Demonstration party insist on adopting unconstitutional and violent means. Government is week kneed towards demonstrationists.

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11.01.1897

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He was drunk says.

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11.01.1897

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Up to a certain point it has done good but excess is always dangerous. If they do not Kup within constitutional bounds they would have created a Frankenstein.

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11.01.1897

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Interviewed Capt. Ballard said the quarantined steamers cannot come before 4 o'clock. He admitted the point was a place of great interest.

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11.01.1897

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Meetings at Ladysmith, New Castle and Cape Town were held - All averse to Asiatic Invasion.

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11.01.1897

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It has annoyed the demonstrationists. A Meeting is called to consider the new aspect.

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11.01.1897

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It is understood that cLosing of stores at the time of landing will be general. Towns people are on the alert.

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11.01.1897

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Though a little unfair, it will force Government to pass good measures. Natal objects to "free" Indians and not labourers.

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11.01.1897

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We are glad that the Organisers urge people to be peaceful. The Immigrants should better land at some other port.

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11.01.1897

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"Natal Advertiser's" report of Saturdays and Sunday's incidents in Durban.

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11.01.1897

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Principle Under secretary has informed Mr. Sparks that Government will introduce a measure in its ordinary Session early in march to check immigration of free Indians and is taking other steps also.

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11.01.1897

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Report full of Pmburg Meeting with the usual flings- Like "Black Scorpions" against Indians. Report of a Dundee Meeting. Also. [Note: On the back of this page there are (1) leading article re Asiatic Invasion and (2) a letter by "Citizen" re: Speeches at their meetings.]

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11.01.1897

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Durban's request to hold a meeting to urge Government to call a special sessions was complied with by an enthusiastic crowd.

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11.01.1897

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11.01.1897

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The Demonstration Committee were at hand all day. At 9-30 P.M the Committee informed to public that landing time was not yet fixed.

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11.01.1897

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Mr. Wylie announced that a firm had given Rs.25/- for the movement. Messages of sympathy from various places were read.

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11.01.1897

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Meetings are held of and on Perhaps the quarantined Indians will go to Transvaal. Meetings all over the colony also held.

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11.01.1897

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Messages of sympathy from all over Natal were read. Dr. Mckenzie appealed to the boys to avoid riot and disorder.

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11.01.1897

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Pratique was granted this morning at about 10 A.M. The Steamers will cross the bar at about 4 P.M. Passengers will not land at once.

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11.01.1897

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"5000 men walking to the point to down 200 or 300 miserable coolies... would brand their cause for years and years."

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11.01.1897

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One rumour is that they will be conveyed to Transvaal direct. Another that they will be landed at port Shepstone.

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11.01.1897

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The Deputy Mayor informed Mr. Poynton that the Municipal Corporation realised that there was no accommodation for them. Bye-laws will be duly enforced.

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11.01.1897

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The trumpeteers have been sent to get their horses. Intense excitement prevails. Health officer went to give pratique at 8.30 A.M.

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11.01.1897

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The Meeting did not favour a Special sessions to deal with the Asiatic problem It left the matter to Government.

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11.01.1897

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The Meeting called upon Government to repatriate quarantined Indians and to stop free Indians immigration for which a special sessions of the parliament should be called.

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11.01.1897

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Men were camping on the Back Beach all night and the encampment and watch will continue till Indians land.

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11.01.1897

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Every one was on the qui vive. Mr. Sparks Harry announced that pratique may be granted early morning. All should assemble.

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11.01.1897

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The Union tug Natal went to fetch the European passengers and the 2 water police at about 12 noon.

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11.01.1897

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"Please support plea special sessions". The Maritzburg meeting chairman wired "All resolutions passed unanimously".

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12.01.1897

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OLD COLONIST

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NATAL ADVERTISER

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Permitting their disembarkation would be a blunder and a crime with irretraceable effects. Our merchant and public men are to blame.

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12.01.1897

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IMPARTIAL COLONIST

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NATAL ADVERTISER

2

I object to the word. They are not enemies. Their insanitation is due to their poverty. They made Natal. Is this "British Justice" ?

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12.01.1897

12858

YOUR WELL-WISHER

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NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Meetings at hotels lead crowds into temptation to drink and are therefore dangerous to peace.

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12.01.1897

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