Serial no.

Date

From no.

From Person

To no.

To Person

Pages

Summary

000001558

01.01.1897

00089

INDIAN-BRITISH SNLYECT, An

00090

DIAMOND FIELDS ADVERTISER

1

Mr. Pillay's disclaimer of Gandhiji's pamphlet who was due to the letter's refusal to pay the former 5 or 10 guineas for some information.

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01.01.1897

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01.01.1897

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We can see nothing but harm likely to result from it. It may bring about a clash with authorities and thus put the Natal Whites in the wrong box.

000001553

01.01.1897

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The Town Council sub. Committee promised to give every consideration to the views of the league regarding licences, locations etc. for Indians.

000001557

01.01.1897

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This stream threatens destruction, and is harmful both economically and hygienically on account of their dirty habits.

000001552

01.01.1897

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They have been fumigated and passengers disinfected all clothing being burnt and passengers bathed in carbolic acid solution.

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01.01.1897

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As a result of the careful fumigation, not a blanket is left on board either of the vessels.

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01.01.1897

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Growth of the Anti-Asiatic feeling is unquestionable as the following advertisement to attend a meeting for demonstration shows.

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01.01.1897

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The League has received a letter from the Government to the effect that the Government is considering the problem.

000001560

02.01.1897

09276

SWEENY E.

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

The man responsible for turning out my wife was Parsi Rustomji (Indian Land Lord) under whose orders sweetman acted.

000001561

02.01.1897

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000001562

04.01.1897

00057

PROCUPINE PETER

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Like Australia we must set aside constitutional scruples to drive out "Our precious Gandhis, Dadas and Abdullas" etc. Advocates cessation from the British Empire:

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04.01.1897

00057

PROCUPINE PETER

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NATAL ADVERTISER

1

 

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04.01.1897

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It has protested against the disabilities placed on Indians in Africa and appealing to the Government for remedial measures.

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04.01.1897

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As the Victoria Cape Room will be too small, the meeting will be held in the market square: Polak H.S.

000001565

04.01.1897

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000001571

05.01.1897

00092

NO FAVOUR

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

What about those who come by German boats ? I believe they are Arabs, not British subjects. Are "17 natives" Kaffirs or free Indians ?

000001575

05.01.1897

00093

ONE WHO KNOWS

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

I am the last to take the part of an Indian Land Lord...but I suggest an inquiry it will reveal startling things allowed here:

000001567

05.01.1897

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Report of the Town Hall Meeting. "Mr. Gandhi had dragged our reputation in the gutters of India and he had painted Natal black as his skin". etc. The Meeting approved repatriation of the passages at the colony's expense.

000001568

05.01.1897

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Umzinto s. S. arrived with 493 Indian Immigrants and is quarantined at the bluff. There are 17 natives and 7 Europeans also. The Indians were only kept in quarantine.

000001574

05.01.1897

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The Demonstration move is heading towards mob-law. Does the Colonial Patriotic Union approve these extreme steps ?

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05.01.1897

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The Authorities cannot state when they will be released from quarantine. The Steamer officials believe it will be on Friday or so.

000001569

05.01.1897

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They are still quarantined and it is not certain when they will be granted pratique. The "Crescent" s. S. is expected from Bombay soon.

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05.01.1897

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'Umzino' with 493 Indians was given pratique yesterday. The passengers were taken to the bluff and the vessel brought inside.

000001589

06.01.1897

00096

SYMPATHY

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

 

000001587

06.01.1897

00096

SYMPATHY

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Some remission must be given to them as they have lost all their crops on account of locusts and are therefore hard hit.

000001577

06.01.1897

00094

PRINCIPAL UNDER SECRETARY

00095

ORGANISERS OF THE MEETING

1

The Government holds that a demonstration will thwart Government's intention to prevent the influx. At present Government has no power to prevent landing.

000001590

06.01.1897

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000001578

06.01.1897

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The telegraphic reply of the Government is the outcome of a cabinet meeting held at Maritzburg yesterday morning.

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06.01.1897

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A Conference of Colonial Patriotic Union and Organisers of the meeting was held privately. It decided to abandon the demonstration.

000001580

06.01.1897

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While we support every constitutional attempt to prevent the "Importation" to free Indians, the demonstration idea is foolish and harmful.

000001586

06.01.1897

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The new law is enforced thoroughly will soon give us a criminal and destitute population and it will tax our energies to keep them in order.

000001585

06.01.1897

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The Council adopted Mr. Scott Motsson that bye-laws should be framed to confine Indians of specified categories to locations.

000001584

06.01.1897

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The Government rightly refused to sanction unconstitutional means. Violence would be playing into the hands of Gandhi.

000001583

06.01.1897

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000001582

06.01.1897

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A translation of the passport now handed to Aliens who satisfy the officials of their worthiness (Verbatim Translation). The passport is to be renewed every 3 months and then every year.

000001588

06.01.1897

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000001576

06.01.1897

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We must all unite to prevent free Indians Influx and avoid unconstitutional methods and put principle above self.

000001581

06.01.1897

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"s. S. Crescent" is hourly expected from Bombay and has a large number of free Indians on Board.

000001606

07.01.1897

00097

MITCHESON, P. E. G.

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Government should prove their bonafides by rushing legislation to stop the Asiatic Invasion. There may be blood shed even before councils are summoned.

000001607

07.01.1897

00098

AFRICANDER

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

"Before the countless (Indian) microbes pour in and irremediably flood" the colony. Natalians should go to the shore and request the Indians to go back unless in the meantime. Government hurry through bills to prevent the inroad.

000001613

07.01.1897

00099

NOBODY ABROAD, A

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

"Every one derided Dr. Jameson's generalship. Only Colonel Rhodes, Ex-Secretary to Lord Harris aroused Universal interest here".

000001601

07.01.1897

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Harry Sparks and Mr. Putnam interviewed Attorney General. The Deputation on return seemed confident and hoped that Government will find ways of sending back the Indians.

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07.01.1897

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After 23 days' quarantine, i.e. 12 days after the fumigation the steamers will be granted pratique on Sunday when they can land the passengers.

000001618

07.01.1897

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The plague should strengthen the hands of the Durban Committee. Indians and Chinamen have appeared in Cape Town also. An united and determined attempt by all Colonies should be made.

000001602

07.01.1897

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Harry Sparks stated that the demonstration was not definitely given up. Their plans had not matured.

000001617

07.01.1897

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A Second meeting was held here which resolved on a third meeting to consider the demonstration idea to prevent landing.

000001616

07.01.1897

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Energetic steps (Described in detail) are taken by Durban. Feeling is running high. Unless the Indians are landed secretly a row seems imminent Gandhiji is said to have a complete printing plan to start a paper.

000001615

07.01.1897

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The Town Council have resolved that the time has come when Indians and Natives not servants or owners be located outside.

000001614

07.01.1897

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The objection against Gandhiji's translation was upheld by the court as Gandhiji was not a sworn translator. The opposing counsel urged a long quarantine for Gandhiji and many week's custody for his client.

000001611

07.01.1897

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The Government rightly refused to approve of the idea of a demonstration as they cannot agree to ways and means which are not constitutional. The prevention of influx of Indians is a complicated question for more even than that of disfranchisement.

000001604

07.01.1897

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The Union is very much alive as seen by its programme of meetings. Organisations with the same object should amalgamate.

000001600

07.01.1897

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Other Private meetings were held chiefly by the Demonstration party. Government Attorney General has received a deputation.

000001608

07.01.1897

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Government's reply will give general satisfaction. It was despatched after a Cabinet meeting in the fore noon.

000001612

07.01.1897

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The Article strongly condemns premature violence and supports "Witness's" suggestion to call a special Session of the Parliament and to organise meetings.

000001599

07.01.1897

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The Union does not favour the idea as it is illegal and harmful, several meetings were held to persuade dropping of Demonstration.

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07.01.1897

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000001597

07.01.1897

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The Committee of the Monday meeting were divided among themselves as to the steps they should take in view of Government's reply. The Committee having no status it was decided to send the wire to Government as from Harry Sparks.

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07.01.1897

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000001595

07.01.1897

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The Union will soon have rules etc. Already 2500 have become members. Meetings will be held all over the colony to gather support.

000001594

07.01.1897

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The Committee urged to various centres - Please hold meetings to support us and request Government to call a special session of Parliament to deal with the question.

000001592

07.01.1897

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Another meeting today will consider Government's reply to Monday's meeting resolution. Colonial Patriotic Union tried in vain to merge the two Committees.

000001603

07.01.1897

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Secretary of the Natal Indian Congress stated that Government's reply to the Demonstration meeting did not mean much and denied that the congress wanted to "import" free Indians as that would mean competition with those already here: But he added the so called free Indians are imported by English firms here for their own convenience.

000001593

07.01.1897

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"Please convey the strong popular feeling against their landing to the quarantined steamer's Indians, request them to return."!

000001609

07.01.1897

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It has caused a profound sensation in the city. It will strengthen the hands of the Government in dealing with quarantined Indians.

000001591

07.01.1897

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A mass meeting will be held to consider Government's reply to our resolutions of Monday's meeting and to decide on further actions - Harry Sparks.

000001610

07.01.1897

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There is no much vitality in it. There is no influential man on its roll (E.P.Society in PMburg)

000001631

08.01.1897

00102

DE.V.

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NATAL ADVERTISER

2

Every Government certainly has the power to pass a provisional drastic measure to overcome all legal difficulties if it really sympathises with the people.

000001629

08.01.1897

00100

COLONIAL PATRIOTIC UNION

00101

DEPUTY MAYOR

1

"Please take steps to cope with this threatened evil of the landing of Indians as it will cause over crowding and insanitation" - Chairman.

000001634

08.01.1897

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The question was firmly referred to the committee of the whole Town Council. The market was characterised as illegal and of stolen goods.

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08.01.1897

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The ravages of the Bombay plague show the wisdom of imposing quarantine. If necessary all Indians ports should be declared "Infected".

000001633

08.01.1897

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We hear that many Indian traders also desire restriction of free Indians' immigration. But they cannot openly sympathise.

000001643

08.01.1897

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But this demonstration plan is harmful. It may lead to violence and thus defeat its object and force the sympathetic Government to side with Indians.

000001630

08.01.1897

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Unless Asiatics are excluded English men and particularly English women cannot make Natal their Home. That should be done even if Sugar Industry has to perish.

000001639

08.01.1897

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According to 'Natal Advertiser', Indians are indifferent, they think it Government's job. Colonial Patriotic Union Holds aloof from the move for demonstration.

000001635

08.01.1897

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000001636

08.01.1897

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The formalities have been complied with and the Property of Smith W. M. transferred to Pillay A. M.

000001638

08.01.1897

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It is expected Indians will be landed on Sunday as by then 12 days will have gone since fumigation.

000001620

08.01.1897

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The rumour that they were to be released from quarantine yesterday has no truth in it. The date is not yet fixed.

000001621

08.01.1897

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Attorney General's statement that Government would reign and not actively suppress violence was reprehensible. They should have upheld Law.

000001627

08.01.1897

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Signatures are being taken of those "Willing to go to the point and prevent the landing of Indians by force, if necessary".

000001622

08.01.1897

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Report of the meeting in which Attorney General's statement (1621) was announced Full of provoking speeches. "Indian ocean is the fullest peace for the quarantined Indians" etc. From concluding portion it appears violence to the person of Gandhiji was precontemplated.

000001640

08.01.1897

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We heartily endorse the suggestion of the last night's meeting to call a special Sessions. That is the legitimate way of dealing.

000001628

08.01.1897

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The Attorney General interviewed, said that there was no hopes of repatriation compulsory or voluntary. "Government have not such power".

000001637

08.01.1897

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Government's attempt to get the demonstration dropped failed. Attorney General will wire the resolutions and get instructions.

000001626

08.01.1897

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"If you are willing to close your store to enable your assistants to join the demonstration. Please sign below". - Harry Sparks.

000001625

08.01.1897

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It was held this morning. Active steps are taken to enlist labour support and the steamers movements are closely watched.

000001624

08.01.1897

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"Natal Advertiser's" report of the meeting. It resolved on taking out a demonstration also. Complete Report.

000001623

08.01.1897

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"Natal Mercury's" report of the meeting. Reference to Gandhiji full of hatred - to other Indians also but specially to Gandhiji. "Sink the Ships". "I would give a month's pay to have one shot at the ships".

000001619

08.01.1897

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The Supreme Court held as valid a promissory note signed by Nepaul and endorsed by Nidha as having liability against Nepaul only.

000001632

08.01.1897

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000001663

09.01.1897

00104

J. P. B.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

2

Let us first ascertain if the "free" Indians who come are not really indentured by a private agency. If so, they can be easily sent back as the process is against law.

000001662

09.01.1897

12296

CIVIS BRITANIARUM SUM

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Suitable Immigration law and educational tests for franchise will do it. But British Empire will never deprive Indians of the proud title of C.B. & to suit Natal as that would change the constitution of the Empire:

000001654

09.01.1897

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The following leaders have been appointed for Railway men, Point-men, Printers, Carpenters, Store-assistants, Brick-layers, etc.

000001655

09.01.1897

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Enthusiasm in running to fever heat. An Australian - resident for 4 hours was enthusiastically heard and greeted.

000001660

09.01.1897

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Demonstration tries to force the Government to do an impossible thing. We are for Constitutional agitation - meetings and petitions etc.

000001670

09.01.1897

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Indians employed to distribute handbills to protest against the invasion. An Indian struck a white boy for pulling down a notice.

000001656

09.01.1897

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It was announced that people should be ready at 5 A.M, when Indians would land - no, would try to land "Gandhi to the Point".

000001667

09.01.1897

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000001658

09.01.1897

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Meetings at Dundee and Richmond will be held Richmond Road Farmer's Association also will hold one.

000001650

09.01.1897

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Inflammatory harangues will most likely lead to violence and lend colour to Gandhi's mendacious and malicious charges. Government is weak-kneed when it says that it will resign rather than crush violence.

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09.01.1897

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000001668

09.01.1897

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The following leaders will guide the divisions against their names. Mounted trumpeteers will sound the signal.

000001669

09.01.1897

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The proportion of the agitation is an emphatic reply to the reported intention to claim damages for quarantine.

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09.01.1897

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000001652

09.01.1897

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Mr. Harry Sparks is emphatic in this desire to organise orderly demonstration and not a riotous mob.

000001651

09.01.1897

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It has appointed heads of various sections of the trade and organised volunteers and buglers to inform the public. Response is very great.

000001664

09.01.1897

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Durban Young Men's Parliament will hold a special session, in response to a requisition to consider the problem.

000001642

09.01.1897

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Last Week's activities show that Durban is in earnest means business. Government has candidly expressed desire to stop "free" immigration.

000001646

09.01.1897

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He would consult his own comfort if he does not set foot on Durban. His maligning and blackening the colony has provoked us.

000001645

09.01.1897

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The organisers of the meetings and demonstration must have complete control over the crowd while keeping up spirits.

000001644

09.01.1897

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They showed Durban's determination. Any false step or precipitate violence will help Gandhi. Government is with us.

000001647

09.01.1897

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A peaceable demonstration is to be made against Indians of the two steamers if they refused to return Temporary legislation is also proposed.

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09.01.1897

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000001648

09.01.1897

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Natal has to look to the welfare of the Natives as well as Indians already there: They agree that further influx should be stopped. Again the demonstration must be peaceful to be successful. - Gandhi wrongly imagined we would sit still while he continued to pour 1000 to 2000 Indians per month. The meeting was a success.

000001649

09.01.1897

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Government has gone as far as possible to meet the popular view. It will call a special sessions and resign in case of violence.

000001665

09.01.1897

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000001659

09.01.1897

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The question was discussed by the cabinet and then the Governor had a long interview with Sir Robinson J.(Premier).

000001657

09.01.1897

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A mass meeting will be held to pass the Durban resolutions regarding the Asiatic Question.

000001671

10.01.1897

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He was given 2 months and 12 lashes. He refused to plead guilty and so his counsel retired. He made no statement etc.

000001686

11.01.1897

00105

TAYLOR, GOHU

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Demonstration will be harmful. I suggest the observance of a special day when pledges may be taken to prevent immigration, first by constitutional means and then by force if necessary.

000001703

11.01.1897

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3 Soldiers going from Calcutta to London died on board. This is an excellent lever for our Government to work with to stop immigration.

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11.01.1897

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In order to detect secret landing there is very efficient organisation. Telegrams of assistance have poured in.

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11.01.1897

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Some official report that Mr. Gandhi and the Indians are in a State of "Funk" and willing to return. The Captain has called Mr. Spratts for negotiation. Mr. Wylie etc. have gone to steamers.

000001697

11.01.1897

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It is temporarily imposed, pending Government orders, as it has 6 Indians from Bombay.

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11.01.1897

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11.01.1897

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Great Britain would see that India is not disaffected by our treatment of Indians. We cannot stop immigration of a class of Indians and keep door open for another class (Coolies) East Africa is a good outlet for India. It would be a tactical blunder to make Gandhi a martyr. He must be let alone.

000001699

11.01.1897

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Interviewed a Natalian, said that he believes in constitutional means and so suggested that the quarantined Indians must be allowed to land. But after that the Indian must go to avoid trouble.

000001709

11.01.1897

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The movement has got good financial support. It is surmised that landing will not be tried before Monday.

000001682

11.01.1897

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Local Indians (Pretoria Indians) are raising a fund to assist their Natal brethren in the present struggle.

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11.01.1897

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It was suggested that Gandhi may test the fitness of an applicant to be admitted as an interpreter. But chief Justice decided otherwise.

000001674

11.01.1897

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A Johannesburger who offered 1000 men to support the cause had a scuffle with an opponent. The former afterwards apologised.

000001685

11.01.1897

00000

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1

Mr. Sparks will stand for Durban County during the next election. He has good support.

000001680

11.01.1897

00000

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1

The Times of Natal says many men have arranged to go to Durban - Some foregoing a day's pay.

000001701

11.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

Government is justified in refusing to call a special sessions since the Demonstration party insist on adopting unconstitutional and violent means. Government is week kneed towards demonstrationists.

000001711

11.01.1897

00000

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1

He was drunk says.

000001702

11.01.1897

00000

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1

Up to a certain point it has done good but excess is always dangerous. If they do not Kup within constitutional bounds they would have created a Frankenstein.

000001693

11.01.1897

00000

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1

Interviewed Capt. Ballard said the quarantined steamers cannot come before 4 o'clock. He admitted the point was a place of great interest.

000001681

11.01.1897

00000

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1

Meetings at Ladysmith, New Castle and Cape Town were held - All averse to Asiatic Invasion.

000001707

11.01.1897

00000

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1

It has annoyed the demonstrationists. A Meeting is called to consider the new aspect.

000001694

11.01.1897

00000

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1

It is understood that cLosing of stores at the time of landing will be general. Towns people are on the alert.

000001705

11.01.1897

00000

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1

Though a little unfair, it will force Government to pass good measures. Natal objects to "free" Indians and not labourers.

000001704

11.01.1897

00000

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1

We are glad that the Organisers urge people to be peaceful. The Immigrants should better land at some other port.

000001689

11.01.1897

00000

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1

"Natal Advertiser's" report of Saturdays and Sunday's incidents in Durban.

000001683

11.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

Principle Under secretary has informed Mr. Sparks that Government will introduce a measure in its ordinary Session early in march to check immigration of free Indians and is taking other steps also.

000003639

11.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1

Report full of Pmburg Meeting with the usual flings- Like "Black Scorpions" against Indians. Report of a Dundee Meeting. Also. [Note: On the back of this page there are (1) leading article re Asiatic Invasion and (2) a letter by "Citizen" re: Speeches at their meetings.]

000001687

11.01.1897

00000

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2

Durban's request to hold a meeting to urge Government to call a special sessions was complied with by an enthusiastic crowd.

000001713

11.01.1897

00000

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1

 

000001672

11.01.1897

00000

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1

The Demonstration Committee were at hand all day. At 9-30 P.M the Committee informed to public that landing time was not yet fixed.

000001675

11.01.1897

00000

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1

Mr. Wylie announced that a firm had given Rs.25/- for the movement. Messages of sympathy from various places were read.

000001706

11.01.1897

00000

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1

Meetings are held of and on Perhaps the quarantined Indians will go to Transvaal. Meetings all over the colony also held.

000001673

11.01.1897

00000

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1

Messages of sympathy from all over Natal were read. Dr. Mckenzie appealed to the boys to avoid riot and disorder.

000001692

11.01.1897

00000

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1

Pratique was granted this morning at about 10 A.M. The Steamers will cross the bar at about 4 P.M. Passengers will not land at once.

000001691

11.01.1897

00000

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1

"5000 men walking to the point to down 200 or 300 miserable coolies... would brand their cause for years and years."

000001690

11.01.1897

00000

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1

One rumour is that they will be conveyed to Transvaal direct. Another that they will be landed at port Shepstone.

000001688

11.01.1897

00000

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1

The Deputy Mayor informed Mr. Poynton that the Municipal Corporation realised that there was no accommodation for them. Bye-laws will be duly enforced.

000001712

11.01.1897

00000

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1

The trumpeteers have been sent to get their horses. Intense excitement prevails. Health officer went to give pratique at 8.30 A.M.

000001678

11.01.1897

00000

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2

The Meeting did not favour a Special sessions to deal with the Asiatic problem It left the matter to Government.

000001679

11.01.1897

00000

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1

The Meeting called upon Government to repatriate quarantined Indians and to stop free Indians immigration for which a special sessions of the parliament should be called.

000001710

11.01.1897

00000

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1

Men were camping on the Back Beach all night and the encampment and watch will continue till Indians land.

000001677

11.01.1897

00000

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1

Every one was on the qui vive. Mr. Sparks Harry announced that pratique may be granted early morning. All should assemble.

000001695

11.01.1897

00000

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1

The Union tug Natal went to fetch the European passengers and the 2 water police at about 12 noon.

000001676

11.01.1897

00000

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1

"Please support plea special sessions". The Maritzburg meeting chairman wired "All resolutions passed unanimously".

000001734

12.01.1897

00006

OLD COLONIST

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Permitting their disembarkation would be a blunder and a crime with irretraceable effects. Our merchant and public men are to blame.

000001735

12.01.1897

00108

IMPARTIAL COLONIST

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

2

I object to the word. They are not enemies. Their insanitation is due to their poverty. They made Natal. Is this "British Justice" ?

000001723

12.01.1897

12858

YOUR WELL-WISHER

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Meetings at hotels lead crowds into temptation to drink and are therefore dangerous to peace.

000001726

12.01.1897

00107

COLONIST

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

He could show his practical interest in the anti Indian movement by cLosing all the bars on his premises.

000001773

12.01.1897

00109

ANTI-BUBONIC

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Why did she take on board the six "Gentlemen"? Perhaps they came to Delgoa Bay by the "Crescent". The "Greek" must be treated like "Courland".

000001731

12.01.1897

00000

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2

He said that Indians expect that justice will be dealt to them by the Government and they will land. Gandhiji is not afraid but he could not say about "New" Indians.

000001750

12.01.1897

00000

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1

Ship owners are approaching the Committee with a view to returning Indians: negotiations proceeding.

000001753

12.01.1897

00000

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1

Col Bettington contradicts the report that he had offered 1000 men to assist the demonstration party.

000001719

12.01.1897

00000

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2

They said Natalians were UnChristian and that they (Captain and Engineer) entirely sided with Indians. Indians were respectable men. The law-breakers were Natalians and not Indians.

000001718

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

He detailed the hardships and the mutual charity of Indians. Gandhi was unknown to Indians. The Captain was very bitter against Natal Quarantine which was worse than Turkish. (An interesting interview)

000001774

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

He contradicts the report that he wished to stand for Durban city during the next general election.

000001755

12.01.1897

00000

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1

The "Mercury's" description of the preparations for the demonstration when Indians land. Negotiations were not complete.

000001722

12.01.1897

00000

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1

A meeting will be held on Saturday. Great excitement prevails special sessions resolutions will be passed.

000001764

12.01.1897

00000

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1

The negotiations are still going on the matter is not as easy as it appeared to be. The proposals are that new comers may return if fare and compensation are paid.

000001760

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

Report of an interview with the captain It varies materially almost wholly from "Natal Advertiser's" reports regarding Indians and Gandhi etc.

000001768

12.01.1897

00000

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00000

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2

"Natal Mercury's" full report of 1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760.

000001752

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

"The Greek" was released, from quarantine late last night. Indians were set free this afternoon with the consent of the Committee.

000001749

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

The parliament is further prorogued till March 4, it shows that Government does not wish to call an early session for the coolie Problem.

000001751

12.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1

When he met the Committee, he thought he was dealing with the Government. He did not bring in the vessel as he was not sure about his passenger's safety.

000001716

12.01.1897

00000

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1

It was simply a question of expense as Indians had declared their willingness to return. All but Gandhi should be beated fairly.

000001748

12.01.1897

00000

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1

Demonstration leaders enjoined patience. The Captain is negotiating. Attorney General is here: He is to be approached for return fare charges. (The time of the wire is pointed 10.15P.M. This seems to be wrong. It should be 10.15 A.M.).

000001747

12.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1

One such stated that Gandhiji would explain if allowed. He denies exaggeration of attempt to bring free Indians. There is no clique etc.

000001717

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

Wylie said Gandhi was where, they hoped, he would remain (Voice:- Have you the tar ready for him ?) None will be allowed to land.

000001715

12.01.1897

00000

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1

It was announced that important negotiations are going on and their position is the same i.e. return of every one to India.

000001714

12.01.1897

00000

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1

The number of Indian new comers is hardly 1/6th of the estimate to land. They may be sent back but others and the families of settlers should be allowed to land.

000001763

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

There is a rumour that Government demurs to the payment of the sum demanded by the owners of the quarantined ships.

000001762

12.01.1897

00000

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00000

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1

Star's telegrams describing the scene and excitement in Durban previous to landing up to the 12th January.

000001754

12.01.1897

00000

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1

It opined that the quarantined Indians be repatriated at state expense and there be no further "free" Indian immigration.

000001745

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

The sub committee has returned with the Captain of "Naderi" Negotiations are going on. The Captain of the "Courland" will come next morning Announcement to be at 9 P.M.

000001757

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

A Deputation boarded the vessel to confer with the master. It succeeded in inducing both masters to come ashore and confer.

000001744

12.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

1

The sub. Committee is coming back. Dada Abdoola and Company has appealed to the Government for protection to passengers at the time of landing. But "Courland,s" Indians are anxious to return.

000001761

12.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Nothing has transpired since last night. The committee is still negotiating. Announcement unlikely before to night.

000001772

12.01.1897

00000

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1

 

000001759

12.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

1

He said that Gandhi emphatically denies any exaggeration. or connection with any importing agency. There were only 70 new comers.

000001758

12.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

1

"Natal Mercury's" version of the speeches by Dan Taylor,Wylie, Dr. Mackeuzie etc. Both the version tally.

000001775

12.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

1

It has served its purpose as it has drawn public attention Apparently it may seem to be illegal but if the law is bad people have a right to break it However demand for a special session is unwise. Durban is lawless in a respectable manner.

000001736

12.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1

The Whole Colony must back up Durban. Though prevention of landing is impossible future immigration must stop.

000001737

12.01.1897

00000

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1

Round condemnation for playing low to the gallery and offering Reins of Government to mob-law, just for vote catching.

000001738

12.01.1897

00000

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1

A white Hotel-keeper was charged for supplying liquor to an Indian off the premises and another for selling it to natives.

000001739

12.01.1897

00000

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1

A proclamation by H.Excellency, prorogues parliament until 4th March.

000001740

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

As she had 6 Indian passengers from Bombay via Delgoa Bay, She was quarantined.

000001741

12.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

1

They have now received pratique. Europeans and special Natal Indian passengers will be landed by the Demonstrationists. "Crescent" discharged all her Indian passengers at Delgoa-Bay to avoid trouble.

000001721

12.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1

'Natal Witness' rightly condemns Government's lukewarm policy. It recalls apathy - the drastic measures taken by the Cape and Australia to prevent the convicts from landing. However at present Government must be supported.

000001729

12.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Dada Abdoola, being only for the 'Naderi', her Captain has the right to negotiate, but for the 'Courland' Dada Abdoola alone has the right.

000001771

12.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The meeting formed a branch of the union and passed a resolution requesting Government to call a special sessions to stop "free" immigration.

000001730

12.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Captain informed us that previous statements regarding number and character of the Indians is misleading. Gandhi brings only his family. Only 50 come to Colony and there are no artisans.

000001746

12.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

1

Of 350, 100 are Wives and families of Natal Indians. There is no artisan. Indians are frightfully afraid. The Committee agrees to allow the Natal Indians safe arrival and feels sure of success.

000001743

12.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

As desired by the "Courland" passengers a Demonstration sub-committee has left for her to negotiate for their return. The owners are likely to comply if return fares are paid.

000001728

12.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

1

The Committee had a further interview with Attorney General, who expressed satisfaction for the Committee's doings so far.

000001727

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

It was rumoured that as a result of an agreed arrangements new comers will be shipped back by the courland. But according law the Captain have no authority to negotiate.

000001725

12.01.1897

00000

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1

The 2 European said Gandhiji was a thorough gentleman. Neither he nor Indians were afraid to land. They were anxious to land.

000001769

12.01.1897

00000

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1

A resolution for compulsory return was proposed at Dundee but withdrawn as meeting was not in favour.

000001770

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

A resolution to from a branch of the League to support white Natalists regarding Asiatic problem had no seconder at the Dundee Meeting.

000001756

12.01.1897

00000

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1

Mr. Sparks announced that while the"Courland's" skipper was prepared to return Indians conditionally, "Naderi's" skipper was firm. The Crowd expressed themselves quite prepared to "receive" the 'Naderi'.

000001732

12.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

One Committee member said they were not objectionable and they had gone to the point just to see them land. Another posed a firmed attitude - a different story.

000001724

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

After one days quarantine she was given pratique. The 6 Indians were disinfected. But they will not be landed just now.

000001742

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

"Courland" May go to Delgoa Bay, "Naderi" may come inside, "Greek" has been Quarantined, Everything is ready for demonstration.

000001733

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

The question of returning "new" Indians is narrowing down to one of money. Dada Abdoola and Company is to be consulted.

000001720

12.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

He deprecated hasty legislation which would hardly be agreed to by the council and the Imperial Government.

000001794

13.01.1897

00110

PAGE, H. D.

00111

TIMES OF NATAL

1

He weakly criticises the agitation against Asiatics and while charging me with stabbing in the dark, hides himself in a non-deplume.

000001792

13.01.1897

00024

WHITE

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Even these Indians who are domiciled must be boycotted and thus ejected, to save our children from this "social blight". (For Correspondents name see 1799).

000001795

13.01.1897

00112

ANOTHER CITIZEN ?

00111

TIMES OF NATAL

1

He prates about constitutionalism but no great reform was ever made without a threat of violence 3 pounds fax is a lukewarm measure:

000001765

13.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

The Demonstration committee announced that negotiation have broken down as the Captains had not kept faith. The rumour about Gandhi was unfounded.

000001777

13.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

On the basis of returning new-comers (except families of Natal Indians) negotiations are going on Mr. Gandhi relies on Government help to disembark.

000001767

13.01.1897

00000

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1

The alarms are now being given and the crowds now rushing to the Point.

000001766

13.01.1897

00000

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1

After an all-nights watch the ships are seen clearly moving. Alarm has been sounded. It rains heavily. All Is Lortte excitement.

000001790

13.01.1897

00000

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1

 

000001789

13.01.1897

00000

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00000

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1

One of the Britisher Kicking out an Indian trader into the sea and the other of the shoe(colony) wiping out her Indian babies.

000001788

13.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

1

The Committee has received a big pile of letters of sympathy from every corner of Natal. One writes "Bravo! Durban!".

000001787

13.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

1

To show complete reconciliation the two presented themselves together on the balcony of a hotel.

000001785

13.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

1

A Special sessions with a hasty bill Will only delay settlement as the Bill would be considered by legislative Council, and Home Government, as a result of the Demonstration and therefore would be rejected.

000001776

13.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

We have Imperial obligations, to discharge and so matters must be calmly gone into. The quarantined new comers will probably go. We must take our stand on racial purity agreement.

000001798

13.01.1897

00000

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1

 

000001796

13.01.1897

00000

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00000

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1

 

000001783

13.01.1897

00000

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1

The Secretary informs us that they were receiving encouragement from all quarters Specially Transvaal.

000001793

13.01.1897

00000

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1

 

000001797

13.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

1

Mr. Sparks wires: Steamers kept outside 2 days already Day our best expects steamers this morning Later: Demonstration is now gathering to proceed to the Point Later : Enormous demonstration now waiting the arrival of steamers.

000001778

13.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

2

The Committee declared that the demands of the captains were exorbitant. They wrote down counter proposals Mr. Gandhi will have to return if negotiations succeed. They regarded Gandhi "With the utmost Contempt".

000001779

13.01.1897

00000

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00000

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1

The Crowd outside the Central Hotel heard with good humour the harangues of some men and waited with patience though hald wet with rain.

000001780

13.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

1

He said the Committee were doing their best, working night and Day for & days.

000001786

13.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

1

Gandhi was looking "abject and miserable". "There are two or three swallow tailed individuals on the 'Courland'but not of Gandhi's class at all".

000001781

13.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

1

The Captains have broken faith as they did not reply in time (Voice:-"tar them") They may be ready for the point parade early morning, and must "go on" or "Stand off" and allow disembarkation according to leaders orders.

000001791

13.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A Meeting was to be held last evening at Howisk and one meeting is called at Ixops for Saturday.

000001782

13.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

2

2 Hotel Proprietors have agreed to close their hostels to avoid trouble due to intoxication during the demonstration.

000001784

13.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Pratique was granted on Monday at 7.30 P.M. After the Demonstration Committee was satisfied that the 6 Indians were not new comers they were landed.

000001799

13.01.1897

00000

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"BLANK"

1

 

000001837

14.01.1897

00113

G. E. O .B

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Natal Government Railway Goods Department forted its employees on pain of dismissal to join it Those who joined the demonstration in spite of the ban it is feared be victimised.

000001830

14.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Description of the behaviour of the crowd.etc in great detail. Jokes "Gandhi, Gandhi, you come here for all the tar and feathers".

000001831

14.01.1897

00000

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00000

"BLANK"

3

"Natal Mercury's" report which tallies almost verbatim with "Natal Advertiser's" - of the speeches condensed in parts.

000001818

14.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

They are a good breed but are slightly ant of condition after their prolonged stay on board.

000001819

14.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

When he learnt that the Demonstration Committee was not the Government he refused to treat with it any longer and negotiations ended abruptly.

000001820

14.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

4

The Interview that dispelled many suspicions and cleared misunderstandings. Gandhi seems almost at his best here: (It Gandhiji's large heartedness) and firmness etc:Note:).

000001827

14.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Demonstration proved a most significant unanticipated success which lay in its failure to achieve its immediate object.

000001823

14.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Though Mr. Gandhi rightly feels actually the treat-treatment meted at to Indians, restrictive legislation is inevitable to prevent the Indian onrush. The Demonstration fizzled & out by the tact of Attorney General.

000001843

14.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000001821

14.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

A leader full of forceful reasoning:-The Demonstration was a complete fiasco. The Government and Indians won. The Government conspired with the Demonstration Committee and practically gave up the reins to the Committee; A double game played etc.

000001822

14.01.1897

00000

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A lurid journalistic description of a tour in the Himalayas and Kashmir by "A Nobody Abroad".

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14.01.1897

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000001840

14.01.1897

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14.01.1897

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14.01.1897

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1

He demanded 10000 pounds compensation for the return of the Indians 'Courland' 7500 pounds , and 2500 pounds for Nanderi which was to land passengers.

000001826

14.01.1897

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The illegal methods of intimidation were justified by the results and the magnitude of the interests at stake. The Government had all through, the movement under control, despite appearances to the contrary. The question is now urgent.

000001836

14.01.1897

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Official returns show that Courland had 249 Indians, and Naderi 368. There were 2 European passengers on each.

000001815

14.01.1897

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2

Captain Minle (Milne?) held himself responsible for Gandhiji's injuries. When Gandhiji left the steamer he did not interfere in view of Attorney General's assurance of safety.

000001842

14.01.1897

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000001833

14.01.1897

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Not the Slightest hostility was shown to them, another evidence of the loyalty of the people to the Durban Committee.

000001834

14.01.1897

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1

The report is not correct in some detail. It says Gandhi was disguised as an elderly Indian lady. It is silent about representatives of the crowd searching Rustomjee's house. "He was very much dazed but eyewitnesses state that he bore himself solidly and pluckily through out."

000001828

14.01.1897

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The Indian invaders would not be negotiated with on the basis of equality and fairness and so they fell through. The language is beautiful.

000001829

14.01.1897

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A picturesque description in high-flown style of the gathering of the demonstrators near the point in torrential rain.

000001825

14.01.1897

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000001824

14.01.1897

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A summery of Durban scenes before and during landing and Gandhiji's rough handling. Gandhi was badly cut and bruised, Workmen feel that they were humbugged.

000001838

14.01.1897

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We are facing a grave crisis. We are opposed to any more "Free" Indian importation. Our aim is to keep Natal a white man's colony(Signed by Poynto).

000001832

14.01.1897

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People dispersed and went home as quickly as they had gathered. A majority appeared to be satisfied with the term of events.

000001805

14.01.1897

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21

To the surprise of the crowd they saw a single individual in a boat coming straight from the ships. He was the Attorney General.

000001816

14.01.1897

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Though some landed yesterday afternoon immediately after the port captains permission, most landed this morning. Complete quiet prevailed.

000001807

14.01.1897

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4

By abusing Indians and Gandhi, they adroitly pacified the crowd and made it abandon the demonstration. The best punishment to Gandhi was to let him live and be spat upon.

000001814

14.01.1897

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1

Though it will be a serious handicap in the negotiations, it was but the work of irresponsible roughs Demonstration Committee people must disown them.

000001813

14.01.1897

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1

No doubt they will experience a profound sense of relief that the demonstration has ended in something like smoke.

000001812

14.01.1897

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The quiet at the central Hotel premises presented a marked contrast to the tumult of the last week.

000001811

14.01.1897

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One member sent a note to another that "Murder would be going on" to which the reply was the Committee had resigned and was not responsible.

000001810

14.01.1897

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They were charged with creating a disturbance by whooping and brandishing their sticks. They were fined from 1pound to 2pound.

000001809

14.01.1897

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1

He says that Gandhiji was struck with a stone on the temple causing blood to flow. One blow was severe as to make him stagger.

000001806

14.01.1897

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2

After all the demonstrators had collected;-a huge gathering; Escombe began his speech. He succeeded in getting. the demonstration dropped.

000001804

14.01.1897

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At about 1 P.M. yesterday there was a false at alarm that boats laden with Indians were coming ashore:

000001802

14.01.1897

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1

He moved his Ship nearer while taking precautions for his passenger's safety. The demonstrators rushed hither and thither in surprise and they soon left to attend a meeting. That is haw the demonstration.

000001801

14.01.1897

00000

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Both the steamers were escorted by Government ships. Attorney General was on board of one of the escort vessels.

000001800

14.01.1897

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1

A free Indian attacked his wife child and mother in law with a rice stamper and a wood chopper. The cause is said to be jealousy In custody.

000001808

14.01.1897

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2

Graphic account of the historical lynching of Gandhiji. He "Maintained a calm appearance" and said "I expected something like this I am Going to leave it to their justice". (Except Mr. Sparks every one of the Demonstration Committee Kept clear of the mod.-

000001803

14.01.1897

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1

After assuring the passengers of their safety under the Natal Government's laws he moved away ashore and led away the crowd to a meeting.

000001835

14.01.1897

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Two photographers- G.W.middle brook and J.W.Bradley, - took excellent views of the whole proceedings.

000001862

15.01.1897

00115

EYE WITNESS

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

He was neither fisted nor kicked, and blood did not flow. He got only a couple of handfuls of mud and fish. "The Plucky Mr. Gandhi".

000001879

15.01.1897

00119

TORY, A

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Natal has been handed over to mobliw for the last 10 days, and wild speeches are delivered. Unless tactful action follows Natal may join Transvaal.

000001863

15.01.1897

00116

ROQNEFIELD G. A. DE. LABISTOUR

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

I enclose a copy of my letter to the Town Council on the conduct of certain Natives at the time.

000001864

15.01.1897

00116

ROQNEFIELD G. A. DE. LABISTOUR

00118

MAYOR & COUNCILLERS

1

You should show by action that you would not countenance disorder; otherwise the demonstration will have an evil effect on the Natives.

000001858

15.01.1897

00114

H. W. W

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

The British Subject plea is too often flaunted against us, but Cape Colony and even the Crown Colonies ban the advent of Indians. Like them we should step issuing licences to them.

000001883

15.01.1897

00120

INDIANS

00121

HUNTER, William Wilson (Sir)

2

Telegraphic summery of all the incidents connected with the ships; assault on Gandhiji, and threatened legislation.

000001849

15.01.1897

00000

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The Durban report is incorrect.Passangers will land after fumigation. Asiatics on Steamers at Durban now will not be allowed to land here:

000001868

15.01.1897

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The inconvenience the coolies have suffered will check the overflow. Every passenger will be an agent for stoppage of immigration.

000001848

15.01.1897

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1

Interviewed by Rafi-Uddin-Ahmed,Chamberlain sympathised but said it was a labour and not racial question and self colonies were quite free in the matter.

000001855

15.01.1897

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Several landing on Wednesday after noon and others on Thursday morning. Some bound for Mauritius are still on board of Naderi.

000001846

15.01.1897

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1

Due to the fizzle excitement rapidly waned. Many thinks the Demonstration Committee have been "Spoofing" them; the Committee claims a" moral" Victory (?).

000001857

15.01.1897

00000

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1

Williancs J.P.Writes that the present is a favourable moment for a plebiscite in Natal to decide whether to join the Republic.

000001847

15.01.1897

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1

Williams G.R. in "Digger's News" suggests that the present crisis is an opportunity for Natal joining hands with Transvaal but he is indignantly repudiated. He would be more warmly received than even Gandhi.

000001880

15.01.1897

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2

Though he was largely at fault, this un-British and cowardly action has only helped him and tarnished our name. The best way is to stop all immigration including that of Europeans.

000001850

15.01.1897

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Resolution urging prevention of further advent of free Indians and calling a special sessions were passed. Indians are less civilised".

000001851

15.01.1897

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Resolutions which will strengthens the Government's hands in dealing with the question will be passed at Richmond on the 19th...

000001852

15.01.1897

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1

Feeling is unanimous here that the immediate steps should be taken by calling a special sessions or it will be locking the stable after the steed is gone.

000001853

15.01.1897

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1

The whole Colony backs Durban in its efforts to prevent this colony from being a second Mauritius. It is all due to our primary mistake in mishandling the native labour problem.

000001873

15.01.1897

00000

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1

A firm and consistent policy based on "Natal a white Colony" will achieve something but we must be moderate in our demands Mr. Gandhi is right from his point of view in calling our attitude "Leonine Partnership".

000001872

15.01.1897

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1

It shows that the Colonial office will not be an obstacle as feared. Chamberlain takes a sensible and broad view and recognises our rights.

000001878

15.01.1897

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1

 

000001874

15.01.1897

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1

Fletcher H.Was fined 1 pounds for Keeping his premises in an unsanitary condition. He was hauled up after a warning was neglected.

000001871

15.01.1897

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1

The Demonstration Committee which incited the people by its wild speeches is responsible. He is provided with a strong justification of his view. He hopes he will not be molested now.

000001859

15.01.1897

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1

He will resume practice shortly. His inquiries are not serious but is still under treatment. His doctor was once mistaken for his lysome boys.

000001844

15.01.1897

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1

After describing Gandhi's escape incognito, it publishes his interview with "Natal Advertiser". His stand is "Practically impregnable and reasonable".

000001870

15.01.1897

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15.01.1897

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It will hold a public meeting in the Town hall on next Tuesday.

000001865

15.01.1897

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1

Durban behaved as though "there are not No 10 Commandments", and the Imperial statue Book. Britain cannot insult Indian.

000001860

15.01.1897

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2

Our report is likely to likely to mislead. He tried to use his influence to prevent further harm to Mr. Gandhi.

000001866

15.01.1897

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1

Natal Government rightly refused to call a special sessions. It would have harmed the cause by alienating Imperial sympathies.

000001856

15.01.1897

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1

In view of the plague the castle steam packets company have wired instructions not to take any passengers.

000001867

15.01.1897

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The Government will propose Bills as desired by the public, but that will be only to catch votes as the next sessions will be the last before election. It seems definitely that there was collusion with Demonstration leaders who were used as the cat's paw. But honesty pays even in politics.

000001845

15.01.1897

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While the "Mercury" compliments the Demonstration and the Government; "Natal Advertiser" thinks the demonstration was a failure: Victory rested with the Government and Indians.

000001869

15.01.1897

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Vivid and correct detail of his escape in disguise. He at first strongly objected to the disguise process but later on yielded.

000001854

15.01.1897

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Captain (of the old bluff sea sort): "He is the worst gander, I ever had to do with. We are in terror of our lives"etc.

000001876

15.01.1897

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2

Necessity knows no law, the British subject plea should be brushed aside for Natal. But Natal should not be violent.

000001882

15.01.1897

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Photographs of the means of getting rid of the undesirable coolies, i.e. of the Demonstration are for sale at a cheaper rate than what Gandhi would charge for advice i.e. 2sh. 6d.

000001877

15.01.1897

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'Natal Witness's" Durban correspondent writes that Government is condemned for not protecting Gandhi and the Demonstration committee is condemned for making demonstration a failure, and misleading the public regarding Government attitude.

000001875

15.01.1897

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An Interesting and instructive analysis of the forces at work. Judicious legislation and not "Crazy and fanatical" demonstration is the remedy.

000001881

15.01.1897

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Speakers sympathised with Durban agitation but stood for constitutional methods. Government's weakness was condemned.

000001913

16.01.1897

00125

TIDDY F. J.

00083

STAR NEWS

1

The demand of self-preservation justifies everything. The rioter appealed to the sword just as their forefathers did to get their country.

000001904

16.01.1897

00117

LABISTOUR, C. A. DE R.

00122

TOWN COUNCIL

1

 

000001914

16.01.1897

00126

LAUGHTON, F. A.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

One of the most striking and sincere eulogies of Gandhiji. The first great tribute. "Intimidation is out of question, as even if he knew that the Town Hall were to be hrown at him He would not quail".

000001907

16.01.1897

00123

BISSET, A. H.

00124

NATAL WITNESS

1

Grave breach with the Indian Government must be avoided. Colonial born Indians cannot be asked to go, so short term recruitment of men only with compulsory return each time is a solution.

000001915

16.01.1897

00127

SCHENK H.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

The Speakers insinuated that Gandhi should be tarred and feathered violence but everything ended in fiasco. The leaders sold the people.

000001895

16.01.1897

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000001889

16.01.1897

00000

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1

While we have full 500000 it is scare mongering by mischief makers to point out the exodus of inroud of natives to or from Transvaal.

000001901

16.01.1897

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1

Before entering upon their Quixotic course, they should have weighed the forces. It is a Victory for Indians Sympathy with Gandhi.

000001888

16.01.1897

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1

"They met, those gallant heroes, they were quite 5000 strong" and Vowed as Lars Porsena, no more they'd suffer wrong"(The name of the writer is Q.

000001891

16.01.1897

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1

After cheering the speakers of the market square Meeting till he was hoarse, a man went to buy a match from a Chinaman.

000001894

16.01.1897

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000001893

16.01.1897

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1

Whether the employment of Kaffir prostitutes for trapping purposes is not playing the game low on the licensed vice?

000001892

16.01.1897

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1

Funny coincidence that both were butchers fortunately. They were not required to exercise their calling regarding "1/2 dozen miserable Coolies".

000001919

16.01.1897

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000001898

16.01.1897

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000001899

16.01.1897

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2

It recommended (?) strictest quarantine (2) Power to sanction of refuse sale of immovable property to Asiatics (3) Locations; (4) the right to grant or refuse trading licences as Durban desired.

000001887

16.01.1897

00000

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1

He paraded his 15 wives, each with a baby and said the babies were only "this year's crop" to Some Maritzburg visitors.

000001885

16.01.1897

00000

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1

Those who plead moderation are "Old ladies" and his speech wristled with agent . Gandhi who show courage of convictions and pluck"-He lands un-English bullying.

000001884

16.01.1897

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1

This denced awkward Hindu Problem is upsetting me. It is not I who import the coolies so much as the farmer and help him so much as the trader and yet am blamed.

000001886

16.01.1897

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1

If you are in the minority, look our for your nose or eye. Opinions down in Durban, They change about each day.

000001897

16.01.1897

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000001890

16.01.1897

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"When I Have crossed the Bar" - Gandhi "Waiting for the verdict"...Coolies in quarantine.."We are in the devil of a mess"-ministry etc.

000001900

16.01.1897

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1

Though Indian labour is essential, it is an economical error to allow unrestricted influx of Indian traders and coolies.

000001920

16.01.1897

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000001910

16.01.1897

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1

He will do so in a day or two. It is intended to bring up before the Court any person who insult him.

000001909

16.01.1897

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1

Since last meeting 61 more members were enrolled. It has thanked the Demonstration Committee of Durban and offered monetary assistance.

000001908

16.01.1897

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1

Another Meeting has been called on Tuesday Night. The notice is signed by Sparks Harry but the agenda were not stated.

000001906

16.01.1897

00000

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1

Resolution for the introduction of legislation to enable Municipal bodies to deal with Asiatics were passed.

000001905

16.01.1897

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000001917

16.01.1897

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1

Durban rose in revolt against this fall. The Colonial Government should assist in returning the coolies to India; their hardships will stop influx.

000001912

16.01.1897

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000001896

16.01.1897

00000

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000001916

16.01.1897

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000001902

16.01.1897

00000

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1

Those whites who instigated Natives must be found out. Not the 4 Natives but their instigators should have been punished. A shameful thing.

000001918

16.01.1897

00000

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1

Durban deserves congratulations for an effective demonstration. Violence was never really intended. The assault on Gandhi was isolated and due to his folly in landing during day-(time) light. The Indian traders must be resisted.

000001911

16.01.1897

00000

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1

I have never employed an Indian, nor have I ever had an Indian tenant. I have never brought 1/2 sh. Worth from an Indian store: If every European had boycotted, there would never have been this influx.

000001922

16.01.1897

00000

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1

They are not likely soon to hear the last of their voluntary surrender of powers for which Government are supposed to exist.

000001921

16.01.1897

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1

Having grown tired of importing Indians, They now seek to keep them out by force unlawfully. They have themselves brought about this state of affairs.

000001903

16.01.1897

00000

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2

We require Indian Coolies, and 30 complete prohibition of "free" Indians is not possible. we must regulate the immigration.

000001923

19.01.1897

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1

If might open the door to the suspicion of favouritism of worse. The proposed Bill is a test to feel Home Governments attitude.

000001933

20.01.1897

00022

CONSISTENCY

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

2

The General manager's avowed policy is to employ them increasingly. Let Government prove their bonafides by dismissing them.

000001925

20.01.1897

00000

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1

Their quiet submission to Escombe is creditable. They were out to commit a crime but desisted at once. The remedy is by a constitutional procedure and not force.

000001927

20.01.1897

00000

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1

It is but a copy of the cape Method to exclude convicts. Unchecked Indian Influx is as dangerous as cholera or plague.

000001926

20.01.1897

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2

A choice peace in abusive literature abusing Gandhiji,Indian and Natal Government etc. "The dregs and seuul of humanity" etc.

000001928

20.01.1897

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000001924

20.01.1897

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The Government plotted with Demonstration Leaders but Indians succeeded most.Escombe H.'s speech also (exposed) as theatricals they were superb, as business they wore simply now here:

000001929

20.01.1897

00000

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2

It would be suicidal to legislate against it They would add to the wealth of the County and by a safe guard against ever present "Black" Memce.

000001931

20.01.1897

00000

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1

Government by requested to ask the cooperation of Cape colony, Free state and Transvaal to stop free Indian Immigration.

000001932

20.01.1897

00000

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1

Indians were over crowding the market. They slept in their fruit stalls, did not contribute a farthing to the Town etc.

000001930

20.01.1897

00000

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"We must blacken eyes in reason and break legally each jaw".

000001934

21.01.1897

00129

RICHARDS GEO. R.

09278

TIMES M'BURG

1

Durban has hopelessly and ignominiously failed in both its objects, that is Landing of Indians and special sessions. Escombe and Gandhi are victors.

000001937

21.01.1897

00047

DADA ABDOOLA & CO.

00130

COLONIAL SECRETARY

1

Please grant us some compensation for the losses (Shown in the enclosure) due to the long illegal quarantine of 24 days.

000001935

21.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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2

Let Natalians begin by boycotting Indians and then restrictive legislation will be easy and effective. The Demonstration was a moral victory.

000001936

21.01.1897

00000

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1

It was scandalous and deserves censure: If he successfully persuades Indian Government to stop labour recruitment, these will be a howl in Natal, but South Africa as a whole be glad.

000001949

22.01.1897

00136

WOMAN, A

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

She thanks the demonstrationists for not being worse for liquor and using no obscene words admires their sense of chivalry.

000001941

22.01.1897

00135

O' FLANGIAN, Pat

00039

NATAL MERCURY

2

A long pathetic letter. The merchants, planters, workers, and the Government all have combined to make Indians rich. Advocates a policy of protection and boycott.

000001940

22.01.1897

12277

PRINCIPAL UNDER SECRETARY

00047

DADA ABDOOLA & CO.

1

Received your letter of the 21st enclosing the account in connection with detention of your ships.

000001948

22.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1

She was allowed to disembark her passengers immediately on arrival via Delgoa Bay.40 Indians on board.

000001950

22.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1

Except as labourers and servants their importation is harmful. The Bombay Indians will not defend South Africa if it is invaded.

000001951

22.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Sugar brought the Coolie and the industry is now dying the coolie sweeps every thing before him. "Natal's Nemesis is known as Rammy Sammy".

000001938

22.01.1897

00131

ALEXANDER, R. C.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

4

A beautiful letter written in gushing language to acknowledge a present "I only did my duty; I trust you will forgive as gesns did" etc.

000001942

22.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The desire to stop the invasion was unanimous; though one M.L. A. favoured Indian labour. Native labour can be utilized.

000001939

22.01.1897

00133

ALEXANDER, J. (Mrs.)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

3

The language of the heart like the above, thanking Gandhi for the present and begging pardon for insults heaped upon him.

000001943

22.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Instance of the remarkable ability and education of an Indian Mr. Poonia:-Not one of the down trodden Indians that Mr. Gandhi has been ???

000001957

23.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1

Voucher for 2/8/11 pounds being a bill for the present of a suit to a Sergeant presumably for rendering service to Gandhiji.

000001946

23.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Indian shops are characterised as such on account of their smallness etc. This miserliness alone "makes honest possible".

000001945

23.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1

One "Hero" was presented a medal cut out of a boot box Another broke down in health though nervous strain.

000001952

23.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Baynes (M.L. A): As labourers Indians were a blessing as traders" plague spots" -"blights" They must adopt Europeans or get out.

000001944

23.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

I suppress their efforts lest they be "Sugar-Gandhied" After 50 years they may come up to my standard which is sky high.

000001956

23.01.1897

00137

GOOL, M. H.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

7

A very heart felt appreciation of Gandhiji's work and boldness and strong condemnation of chamber lain's reply to r. Ahmad.

000001954

23.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Two conflicting opinions about the honesty and efficiency of the Chinese store man. The majority view thanks him to be honest and reliable and a necessity to the poor classes. He keeps his store and wears clean. The poor white storeman would be a bad substitute.

000001953

23.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The paper openly admits the immorality of the agitation but defend it on the ground of sheer necessity of the right to live.

000001955

23.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It resolved to urge Government to take drastic measures to avert a future "Permanent danger" and to support Natal in her stand against influx of Indians.

000001947

23.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Describes in a bantering manner Gandhiji's decision to land and his interview with Harry Escombe.

000001958

25.01.1897

00138

UNDER SECRETARY NATAL

00047

DADA ABDOOLA & CO.

1

Government recognises no claim to compensation asked for by you on account of detention of "Courland" and "Naderi".

00002074D

25.01.1897

00002

HARROW, EDWIN

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

8

Speech delivered by the writer at Richmond. (1) Low whites are the cursh of the colony. Indian artisans is a blessing to the colony. Intances oft injustice done to the Indians Asiatics in the Law Courts.

000001959

25.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

We endorse the view of the Pretoria Meeting that united stand must be taken on this issue and also support the Durban demonstration.

000003640

25.01.1897

12590

DUGGAN, A JANCES

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I hope now after the whole episode in which you took a manful part. You will consider my offer. I have lived long in India etc.

000001960

25.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It was a fiasco and unlawful and fruitless (nearly). We have always advocated fair treatment to "these frugal industrious thrifty" Indians.

000001961

26.01.1897

00127

SCHENK H.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

The Chartist demonstration in London ended in the same ridiculous manner as this one. The leader, There also "fanked" as here:

000001962

27.01.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

09279

ENGLISHMAN (Newspaper, Calcutta)

1

 

000001963

27.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Maritzburg and New castle support Durban re,demands for (1) locations (2) permission for granting or refusing trading licences (3) property permission etc. (Report of the above in more easily understood manner).

000001964

27.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

(Report of the above in more easily understood manner).

000001965

28.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Receipts of 67-3-9 pounds and 25-9-7 pounds being. Charges for telegrams to four addresses in London including INCAS and sir Hunter W.

000001967

29.01.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00140

HUNTER, David (Sir)

8

A Summery of events leading to Gandhiji's lynching. The letter also suggests that assisted immigration is an anomaly and should be stopped.

000003641

29.01.1897

12593

TOLLUER W.M.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

4

I have 500 acres to let. If you can supply Indians- Preferably time-expired coolies- I will give a commission of pound 20. My terms are given here:

000001966

29.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

An almost pathetic vituperative account of the ruin of white trade with the advent of Indians Bowibon is cited as an example for repatriation.

000001970

30.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000001971

30.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Free Indians 4474,Europeans 9795,Natives 699,Chinese 65,Malays 128,;Departurs::-> Europeans 7817,natives 459,Indians 491.

000001969

30.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The note ridicules in effective verses Gandhiji's complaint about refusal to let Parsee Rustomjee have a Turkish Bath Satire: (Note by "Lexicon".).

000001968

30.01.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

It resolved to request Durban Corporation to separate clause 2 (re: licences of trade) and thus propose two bills instead of one to avoid delay.

000001979

01.02.1897

00141

GREEN, C.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I have referred your letter complaining against absolute prohibition of Indian immigration into Transvaal to the state Secretary with a request for an early reply.

000001974

01.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

16 Indians were sent back to Natal A Detective describes here the various devices employed by Indians with the help of their rich brethren to evade immigration restriction laws in Transvaal.

000003642

01.02.1897

12594

ADAMS, James A. (Ladysmith)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

3

I have distributed your pamphlets to Government officials, who admit the correctness of your charges. Locations owner are against banning Indian Traders as the European Traders are sure to raise prices.

000001976

01.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The poor attendance was only to the lull after the storm-not to lack of interest. The union deserves support in all ways.

000001973

01.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The work is a creditable record for the time The Suggestion that the Bill be confined to discretionary powers for trading licence is a sound one. If the whole bill of the Town Council is considered as one piece it would mean delay.

000001977

01.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Though we fully sympathise with the famine stricken it is unwise for us to contribute as the need for such help at home is pressing.

000001975

01.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Cape Town Mayor has received an justice of Bengal for funds to help the famine stricken in India.

000001978

01.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000001972

01.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Chairman rightly complained of the poor attendance. Such unions can be effective only when the public takes a living interest in them.

000001981

02.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It supported the union if indentured Indians were not to be interfered with .The Union's object was said to be to stop future free immigration.

000001982

02.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000001980

02.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Secretary of state wires it on the occasion of the Diamond Jubilee of the Queen's Reign Military forces (some) may also be brought.

000001983

02.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

(With a paragraph added at the end showing how Europeans can now easily enter Transvaal).

00002074E

04.02.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

09283

LEADER OF BRITISHER IN PRETORIA

2

 

000001994

04.02.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

 

00002074F

04.02.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00163

ALL NATAL PAPERS

1

(The statement in the first [introductory] para that this appeal was issned in ehhapaniy a is wrong as that famine occurred in 1899, and not in 1897).

000001988

04.02.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

A beautiful letter appealing to the heart - to "British Philanthropy" and detailing form official report the appalling poverty of India.

000001996

04.02.1897

00142

INDIAN COMMUNITY LEADERS

00143

ROBINSON J. B.

4

Indian Community's moving appeal to open a fund and to contribute liberally.

000001995

04.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A very hearty appeal to Indians to contribute to the fund. Response 700 pounds in a very short time.

000001984

04.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Racial animosity should not smother nobler human sympathy. The not also ??? The Asiatic virtue of helping the fellowmen. An Earnest Appeal.

000001993

04.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

"We have no right to dilute the quality of south African population by importing Indians Just for the mean purpose of helping some of our industries."

000001992

04.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

"It is our duty our profit, our safety and their salvation" to make native travel the road of toil.

000001991

04.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Machine work must beat human and animal work by at least 2 to 1. The new anto cars will help machine ploughing also.

000001990

04.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Skilled labour will be required to work the engines and that will all the more help white labour skilled as it is in mechanics of course cost has to be taken into account.

000001987

04.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Parsee Rustonjee informs us that the Indians here have already contributed 700/-pounds More will be soon collected.

000001989

04.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

cannot the latter displace the former ? - and thus avoid Indians altogether ? Both carrying and Cane crushing appliances have been invented.

000001986

04.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Two recent cases - one of defrauding poor rickshaw boys by two Europeans and the other of "Demoniac" behaviour of a white in presence of an European Constable who did nothing; are cited.

000001985

04.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Quoting actual instances of partiality in favour of the whites in dealing with crimes committed by them. The note condemns both the magistrates and the police.

000002000

05.02.1897

09280

'ENQUIRER'

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

When did the Indians appoint "The Committee" which he "represents"? Formerly he said India is the brightest gem in the British Crown, and now he says it is the poorest country. How does he reconcile ?

000002002

05.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

One account of small attendance, the meeting to consider means to raise funds has been [postponed for a week.

000002001

05.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He was born and bred in Indian he will give the Imperial point of view. His lecture will be instructive.

000001999

05.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

An imaginary dialogue on the "British Subject" Plea advanced by Indians in south Africa.

000001997

05.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

On the urgent regent request of the chief justice of Bengal a fund has been opened. Subscriptions are solicited.

000001998

05.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A Brief reproduction of Gandhiji's circular appealing to Indians to contribute.

000003643

06.02.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

12595

EVERY CHURCH OFFICIAL

1

As the Mayor says, only one European has subscribed. The distress is appalling. Will you appeal from the pulpit? It will have effect.

000002005

06.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Colonial patriotic Union's letter suggesting a bill for trading licences only was read and it was deride & to forward it to the Government.

000002003

06.02.1897

00144

VINDEN D RESIDENT

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

4

The two leading store: Keepers will pay handsomely, but to get a good response. Kindly come down personally. People are anxious to see you also.

000002004

06.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Bengal chief justice's telegram (Printed verbatim) was read and it was resolved to open a relief fund.

000002007

06.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A graphic account of the preparations for the demonstration but a misleading picture of Gandhiji's views and activities.

000002006

06.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

In reply to sir W. Wedderburn,Mr. Chamber lain" said that the quarantine arrangement were not irregular and only one man was injured.

000002009

07.02.1897

00146

NAMS M.H(?)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I am sorry that the response is poor. I have secured a grant from our "Poor Fund" I trust many from my Church will contribute'.

000002008

07.02.1897

00145

(BHAYATI) RAY M.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

A very Disconcerting and dis couraging letter detailing sad experiences in the attempt to collect funds.

000002013

08.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Mr. Chamberlain (in House of Commons) replies that certain that natal will effectively prevent any violation of law if other Indian Ships arrive.

000002012

08.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

South Africa cannot at present afford much immigration due to defective agricultural system Potentially it can absorb a large number.

000002010

08.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

It demanded Lodger's franchise and pressed upon the M.L. As to urge Government to insist on employment of white skilled labour in all its departments. The Government they said was the worst culprit in thes matter.

000002014

08.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The usual resolution about exclusion of Asiatics in all ways were passed after some very tiery auti Indian speeches "The Natal Coolie was like the Australian Rabbit"-"the unwashed crowd the refuse etc."

000002011

08.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Notice dated 2-2-1897 by the Mayour of Durban declaring open subscription lists for the Fund.

000002016

09.02.1897

00147

NEMO

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Government policy is to spoil the Native. If however he is made to work and the question will solve itself. It is unjust to call a "hard working Civil" race a blight on the Colony.

000002017

09.02.1897

00148

BOURKE TRUST.

00047

DADA ABDOOLA & CO.

1

I have called a meeting of the local Indian merchants. Wd are moving in the mater. I shall shortly let you know the result.

000002015

09.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Not only the Shanties, may of which are utterly unfit for human habitation but some house of the well-to-do Indians also are unsanitary. There must be brushed aside.

000002018

10.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Transvaal regrets that beyond giving practical reliet to immigrants wherever possible it cannot help them by modifying the law.

000002021

11.02.1897

00149

ONLOOKER

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

What is the use of calling a meeting of bricklayers by one of the leaders of the fiasco ? Dr. Mclemzi should spend his leisure time in a better way.

000003644

11.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002024

11.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

"Archer" of "the Times" hears that Gandhiji is considered as an enemy by Maritzburg Indians who therefore propose to induce him to leave the Colony.

000002020

11.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

A more detailed and clearer report of Mr. Wood's lecture: Even "these Indians already in Natal should be bundles out neck and crop".

000002023

11.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002025

11.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002022

11.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Leaders of the Colonial Patriotic Union were to address the meeting with a view to amalgamate alhide institutions but the Committee of the Colonial patriotic Union objected.

000002019

11.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

"The Coolie was and has been an unmitigated evil". The apparent prosperity of sugar and Tea Industries had ruined Natal and so must be abandoned and the Indian should be sent back.

000002026

12.02.1897

00150

WHITE SANDY

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

While there is ample scope for reform and charity at home, it is strange that Foreign Missions are helped. The South African Native has been ruined by that awful trinity-the bible, the gin and the rum.

000002031

12.02.1897

00151

JORONS, W. G.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

A very sympathetic letter suggesting formation of an Indian Protection Society to counteract the "Persecution" of Indians and doing press propaganda.

000002029

12.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Resolutions to support the Lodger franchise demand to offset Indian cotes and to hold a meeting in the Town to meet the Colonial Patriotic Union were passed.

000002028

12.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The meeting voted confidence in the Demonstration Leaders. A speaker objected to sharing his birthright as a British with "Samy".

000002030

12.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002027

12.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A private meeting supported the action of the Demonstration Leaders.

000002035

13.02.1897

00021

ANGLO INDIAN

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

A moving appeal by a sincere humanitarian "to soften the hard hearts" of Europeans to let by gones be such and contribute liberally.

000002036

13.02.1897

00153

ONLOOKER

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

As in the management of Natal Government Railway, the Government also employs Indian Artisans, displacing whites in public work. An Ex.M.L. A. Also did the same.

000002034

13.02.1897

00152

POROSAMY(EDUNCATED IND.CHRIS'N

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

"They call me a dam Coolie with a filthy skin" etc, but we Indians are more loyal to her Majesty who to you is your queen but to us is an Empress.

000002038

13.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

A long, Picturesque, Accurate and perhaps the best sympathetic account of the Demonstration till its end. It alone contains 5 pictures of the Demonstration.

000002039

13.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A graphic description of a Muslim marriage ceremony. "She looked pretty, pleased and proud and her figure would have adorned any European Court".

000002032

13.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

A poorly attending meeting formed it Only 5 persons were present. The object was the maintenance of British (Great Britain's) Supremacy in South Africa, and so the disfranchise Indians.

000002037

13.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It is not representative at all colonial Patriotic union was right in refusing to send delegates. The latter should deal with local M.L. A.s.

000002033

13.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A public meting formed the branch and favoured the stoppage of free Indian Immigration and repatriation of new labourers.

000003645

15.02.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

12596

CAMERON, A.M.

1

I am glad you will come. Enclosed 3 pound. If you wish to travel. 1 class, you may do so. I will pay the excess. Thanks for your suggestions.("True Copy")

000002053

15.02.1897

00014

NAOROJI, Dadabhai

00158

GANDHI, M. K. or MADANJIT

1

I enclose a copy of it regarding Gandhiji's telegram from Bombay. I have also given extracts from Madanijit's letter is to the Colonial secretary and Re will understand it.

000002040

15.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

A subscription list amounting to 791/- pounds published by the Town Clerk of Durban-contains name of the (some) European donors including the Mayor who donated 50/-pounds.

000003646

15.02.1897

12597

SOMAP R

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

4

enclosing pound 2-10-0, Says that the Europeans would have given something, had it not been for the death of a Masonic fellow-man, who left his widow and children poor. They have to be provided for Please do not be anxious. I will pay my debt.

000002041

15.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002042

16.02.1897

00135

O' FLANGIAN, Pat

00039

NATAL MERCURY

2

After hurling choice epithets of abuse against the Asiatic, it proceeds to state the Indian is a danger to the white, the Black and the Colonial both Indian. Not on economic but on racial grounds the problem must be tackled etc.

000003647

16.02.1897

12596

CAMERON, A.M.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

4

Thanks for your cheque I do not want to put you to the expense of 1 class. I shall spend two days and then write to Indian and Foreign papers.

000003649

16.02.1897

00144

VINDEN D RESIDENT

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

After great personal exertion and door-to-door visits and appeals, we have collected pound 24-8-6, which will be sent to you.

000002043

17.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The "racial" hurdle can be crossed by providing in legislaton(1)European language test (2) A Sufficiency of money etc. The purity of Natalian can be preserved.

000002044

17.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It is convened by Mr. Sparks of the Demonstration. A large attendance is expected. Joiners, Carpenters etc. met privately.

000002045

17.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

"For your exertion for your persecuted brethren in South Africa for your active Sympathy to our cause vigorously put before you by Gandhiji.

000002048

18.02.1897

00154

AMOS II

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

(1) Who does not use a tooth-brush. (2) Who cannot repeat the Lord's Prayer. (3) Who is darken than a statue sheet of "whity-brown" paper etc.

000002046

18.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

4

It unanimously voted confidence. Poynton W. of the Colonial Patriotic Union ineffectively tried to boost his Union. He said Gandhi did not represent Indians Dr. Macjenzie's speech was insulting to Indians.

000002050

18.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Though we stick to our opinion regarding the success of the demonstration, we want the controversy to stop. The Government's refusal to communicate to the Demonstration Committee, the replies to the Indian Government seems to be ominous.

000002049

18.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

"Those black brutes" D. Taylor.

000002047

18.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The General trend of the speakers was for supporting the Indian - both free and officially indentured Indians "The Arab store-keeper also was a benefit".

000002052

19.02.1897

00155

?

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Mr. Sparks protests innocence, but that is hardly creditable. In that case he has succeeded in proving Mr. Escombe a fool.

000002055

19.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

80

Tow receipt books - one of R. Wiswasan and other of Joseph Royappen and George Godfrey Last receipts dates 23rd inst.

000002054

19.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

8

My opinion is "that no action can be successfully instituted for damages due to long detention". Gives reasons in detail.

000002051

19.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Such abuses are highly objectionable. The plea of "the unsanitary and immoral Indian" is dishonest and bad. the plea of a "superior set" of people with "high qualities and power possibly overwhelming" as is just.

000002056

20.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

After relating the history of U.S. A. Laws, the leader says that the danger from an Indian Influx is more real and immediate. After all the first law is the law of self - preservation and it must prevail.

000002059

20.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A parsons old friend mistook the query about person's speech on the Great Question" for query about the "Coolie Question".

000002062

20.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It was a success - the organisation was excellent and the elimination of force was wise Gandhi's mobbing was disgraceful. He behaved very well.

000002061

20.02.1897

00159

JRONS, W. J.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

8

A very sympathetic but long and verbose letter. Suggests formation of a sectet Indian Organization, a memorial to her Majesty, starting of a paper and promises to contribute to it. It gives interesting details of a club of an U.S. A. Village farmers to promote agriculture:

000002058

20.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He began well but alienated sympathy by his ill-timed and petulant attack of the Demonstrators and so drove the two bodies apart.

000002057

20.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Such meeting as at Stanger, will only accentuate bitterness but the abuses hurled on Wednesday were bad in ever way.

000002060

20.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Acknowledge ment of further amounts. Total now 831-7-0 pounds.

00002074C

22.02.1897

12128

HUNTER, William Wilson (Sir)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

4

Your letter is painful reading . You have to be patient and represent things without exaggeration wish you success in loyal and ordinary efforts.

000002063

22.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

A long instructive article. Except Great-Britain every Country has passed such laws and in Great Britain also the Premier once proposed such a law. There is no fear therefore of they vetoing Natal legislation on similar lines.

000002065

22.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

With the saving of 1,000,000, lives, Great Britain's duty is to provide them food. She alone can and must assist emigration and colonisation in Africa.

000002064

22.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Description of the Musical items and their appreciation but "it was very indifferently attended", "Charitable concerts are not a financial success.

00002074A

24.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002070

24.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

(1) European language Test (2) 25 pounds cash (3) No 'assisted' immigrant (4) Imprisonment 6 months and 100 pounds to ship Master for contravention etc.

000002066

24.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Criticism of the bills regarding (1) Quarantine (2) Trading Licences (3) Immigration, though they are admittedly objectionable desperate diseases require desperate remedies.

000002068

24.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Text of 4 sections to amend the quarantine laws. Heavy penalty for contravention, Ship owners responsible etc.

000002067

24.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

By 6 to 5 it was decided to remit the charge of 12 guineas for the use of the Town Council. Government informed the council that it (Government) is to propose a bill granting discretion to borough regarding Trading Licences.

000002069

24.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Text of the Bill empowering boroughs to appoint licence Officers with discretionary powers to grant of refuse licence. Appeal can lie to the Council and the Government, but not to any court.

000002071

26.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

There are many competent Europeans India who would gladly serve if appointed as good as Mr. Lenon of Verulam.

000002072

27.02.1897

00150

WHITE SANDY

00039

NATAL MERCURY

2

While East London has slums. 20,00,000 pounds spent abroad on missions to elevate the heathens is sheer waste. I oppose Indian famine Fund on the same ground. Indians deserve famine.

00002074B

27.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It is his duty to point out whether the accused is a first offender of or a confirmed criminal without fear and favour and he does it.

000002074

27.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Only one or two Indian firms keep accounts in English and only one employs European Accountants. It is surprising how banks etc. did not object to this. So this clause is very important and useful.

000002073

27.02.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

These have been many. But a specifically class Bill is sure to be vetoed by the Home Government. Constructive criticism is more necessary.

000002076

01.03.1897

00164

SPENCER W.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

2

(1) Has he ever been a slum-worker ? (2) Does he know that crime and filth there are largely due to drink ? (3) Has he seen mission works ? etc.

000002075

01.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He has issued a circular asking the clergy of Natal to bring home to the people the dire need of the famine-stricken people and induce them to contribute.

000002430

02.03.1897

11680

ABDOOL CARIM HAJI ADAM

00260

SECRETARY OF STATE FOR COLONIES (?)

8

Text of the Petition protesting against (1) Immigration Restriction (2) Dealer's Licence (3) Quarantine (4) Free Indians Protection Act.

000002077

02.03.1897

00165

POGE H. D.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

A vigorous protest against it, as Indians contribute almost nothing to the revenue. Government and natal Govt Railway pays so little that only Indians can serve and the whites refuse to work etc.

000002433

02.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

11 Clauses; chief being discretionary power to grant or refuse licence (trading) to Town Councils with no appeal to Supreme Court.

000002432

02.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

18 provisions, requiring European Language Test; and severe punishment to "prohibited" immigrant and Schedule A., testifying to his fitness as an immigrant and schedule B., to claim exemption.

000002431

02.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Text of the Act; containing 6 provisions - no person from an infected country can land in any way - etc.

000002434

02.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

5 clauses; requiring Free Indian to carry a pass and exonerating the police from Liability for wrongful arrest. Schedule : Printed Copy of "Pass under Act No.28, 1897.

000002080

03.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Free Indian may obtain a pass renewable yearly to avoid arrest No redress for arrest etc. in absence of such a pass.

000002079

03.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Indian Trust Board (and not the Government) shall pay the protector's managerial expenses. After Board's approval, licence to leave Natal be given.

000002078

03.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

It supports the obnoxious requirement of "passes" for "Free Indians" and the principle of Lodger Bill as it will increase white voters.

000003650

04.03.1897

00144

VINDEN D RESIDENT

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

3

I shall go to the Elando Laagte Colliery in two days for more contributions. After I send the amount, "I shall free myself from further trouble."

000003651

05.03.1897

12599

DINMAHRAJA G.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

I send 3 pound. We will send you some more amount before 31st instant. I will try my best. Please send receipts.

000002083

06.03.1897

00166

TIMES OF INDIA

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

2

 

000002082

06.03.1897

00166

TIMES OF INDIA

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

2

The "Time of India's" correspondent in South Africa reviews - after his opinion - all the incidents. And Gandhi, the marked man showed more courage in landing, than all his persecutors. South Africa can never be a white-man's country with lakhs of Natives(blacks) etc. "The Demonstration Fiasco" etc.

000002081

06.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Statistic show that crimes have doubled. Many others had to be carried home ! "Asiatic Invasion is bad, but drunkenness is worse".

000003653

08.03.1897

12596

CAMERON, A.M.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

4

I am, 'Times of India's' South African correspondent. I am prepared to lecture and write for six months in India or London, for 3 pound0 and passage. But I would not work without pay.

000002084

08.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Graphic description of the Fire and Superintendent Alexander's successful attempt to check it. Some of the crowd were sorry that an unsightly portion of the main street was not entirely destroyed by the fire:

000002085

08.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

"Natal Advertiser's" Account showing with more brutal frankness how the crowd(Europeans) enjoyed the sight of the conflagration and wished it to go on.

000003652

08.03.1897

00144

VINDEN D RESIDENT

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

3

The amount collected at Elands Laagte is miserably Small. I saw Captain Adams; he is really sympathetic. I am disgusted with this country.

000002090

09.03.1897

00170

JOHN ELIZABETH

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

 

000002086

09.03.1897

00168

JRON, ELIZABETH, LIVERPOOL

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

2

A very feeling and sincere appeal to befriend the Indians in Natal and to form an In-protection Society to shelter the affcicated "Hindoos" for Famine.

000002087

09.03.1897

00169

VISWASAM R. S.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

They are held not to drive away "the Native as alleged in a report, but to reform ourselves to wean us from bad habits and insanitation etc.

000002088

09.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It was seen in reply to Sir Wedderburn W. When the colonial Secretary refused to say if the Natal Government countenanced the Demonstration. He is sympathetic to Natal.

000002089

09.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

There was no irregularity in the matter of quarantine. I am not to be catechised regarding the motive of a self governing colony. I am not responsible for their actions.

000002091

09.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

47

Counterfoils of paying in slips in respect of amounts paid into the account of M.K. Gandhi in the African Banking Corporation Ltd; from 27-5.1896 to 6-3-1897.

000002092

10.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Regarding (1) Free-Indian Immigration be stopped. (2) Indians likely to compete with European Artisans should not be allowed; (3) Compulsory return of coolies.

000002094

12.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

4

"Natal Advertiser's" account. What the Demonstration leaders objected to was the half hearted manner of the Government Bill .They wanted a down right honest class Bill.

000002096

12.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

We agree with the Demonstrators that the Government Bill is not an honest measure as it disguises into object and so we oppose it. But a thereat to Britain. is unwise.

000002095

12.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Detailed provisions. The chief characteristic is that it is an openly Racial class Legis lation headed Asiatic Immigration Restriction Act of 1897.

000002093

12.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

4

Demonstrator's amendment to the resolution supporting Government sponsored Bill was carried by the meeting in spite of reputed Government supporters Success of tub thumbing, oratory, which completely turned the tables against the Government.

000002105

13.03.1897

00177

POYNTON, W.R.(Col. Patriotic Union)

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

In conjunction with the Licence Bill it will effectively safeguard Natal from Indian Influx. The white artisans can easily enter. The only wanting provision is that of compulsory repatriation of the coolie.

000002100

13.03.1897

00171

ROBINSON, John (Sir)(EX.PREMIER).

00173

COLONIAL PATRIOTIC UNION (Poynton, W.R.)

1

My Health not permitting. I am going out and cannot attend your meeting. I trust the colony and the Union will back the Government re: the Bills.

000002097

13.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The Demonstration party's Bill is the worth of amateurs showing their naiveté. The First Franchise Bill was vetoed because it was a class Bill. We need not repeat the mistake.

000002106

13.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

They desire to cover their retreat by brave words and force a matter which cannot be forced. They are courting defeat. Have they a motive ?

000002098

13.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

'On dit' recanted his anti-Indian speeches as he feared an attack from his Indian 'Coolie' employees. He finds 'Samy' profitable for business.

000002099

13.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

4

The speeches were decidedly more anti-Indian than. than at Durban. The Government Bill was also solidly opposed. A speaker preferred Germans to Indians.[Mr. Stainback who was the speaker (2101) of the Assembly was one of the speakers. It is surprising that a speaker who is a non-party man expressed much views !!].

000002104

13.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

 

000002102

15.03.1897

00174

McCLELLAN J. O.

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

2

I congratulate Mr. Maydon for his speech at Bellair. Dr. Mckenzie is a brave; and sincere Home Government is with us.

000002107

15.03.1897

00150

WHITE SANDY

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Even drink is the cause of slums, that is no reason why the people there should not be helped. But it is the effect. Gives staggering figures of poverty in England.

000002302

15.03.1897

00222

TRADERS COUNCILLER

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

The custom is for the Indian to use the backdoor of some European firms, for taking and giving clothes. Thos is unfair to those who employ only Europeans.

000002103

15.03.1897

00175

COOLE, William (Town Clerk)

00176

DADA ABDOOLA & CO. (Messrs)

1

Your letter of the 12th covering a further list of subscriptions and a cheque for 191 pounds Thanks.

000002108

15.03.1897

00178

J. W. W.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Yes, drink is the root of evils. To-day Railways etc. make it possible to propagate gesus and also to increase trade. Nation must help Nation. That's grand.

000003654

15.03.1897

00144

VINDEN D RESIDENT

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

4

I had to act as a professional beggar going six to seven times to each door for a paltry 1 or 2 shillings. But the misery of India demands all our efforts.

000002101

15.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

They rightly condemned the Bill plainly because it was round about. The restriction will exclude Englishmen also It as it given out it will not so exclude in practice, it is class Legislation; Further 'The British Subject' Must prove his identity as such.

000002111

16.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Calcutta Agent writes that he will supply European-made blankets to new recruit going to south Africa,(as their own would be burnt because of the plague)-no Indian-made stuff will be bought by him.

000002113

16.03.1897

00141

GREEN, C.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

It is no use asking the Transvaal Government for the exact nature of instructions issued by them to the frontier officials regarding Indian's entry.

000002109

16.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A further list of subscriptions. Total amount now 1090-2-0 pounds.

000002114

16.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002110

16.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

A barefaced 'Class Bill' is more honest but is inexpedient, and will cause delay. Imperial considerations must be taken into account. Immigration restriction will welcome desirable immigrants. Mr. Maydon's speech was dis appointing.

000002112

16.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

You write that as the farmers alone benefit, they must pay for the labourers imported; but the presence of the labourers benefit the whole Colony and so the state also must pay.

000002117

17.03.1897

00180

HAENDECKE

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

2

By reproducing His Master's (Escombe's) voice our M.L. As. carried the day though they are worthless Indian must be replaced by whites.

000002116

17.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

(1) 1 for 15 Charged (2) 1 for 42 (3) 1 for 19 the Master and Servant Act (Indenture) causes most trouble. The number of Deserters has increased much but it is hoped the pass System of the Transvaal will check it.

000002118

17.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

So long as there is the Free-Indian to compete the Native has no chance to reform. The 'industrious' but 'wily' Hindu ruins the Native morally.

000002115

17.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Free-Indian is ousting the latter from lands is many times an employer of the Natives. By His association with the coolie the Native learns only evil, becomes a perfect liar etc.

000002119

17.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Departure : 1298 Free Indians in Months. Arrivals : 1964 Mostly from Bombay.

000003655

18.03.1897

00349

TOWN CLERK

00047

DADA ABDOOLA & CO.

1

Thanks for your further subscription of pound 73/- in aid of the Indian Famine Fund.

000002120

18.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Amendment (Proposed) of the Chinese Restriction Bill where 'Chinese' is to be replaced by coloured races of Asia and Africa. Text of the Bill.

000002122

18.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He (President) would not carry it to that point of stopping coolie immigration which was their stay and support. Short of that he would help.

000002121

18.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Contains only a casual superficial reference to Indian Bills - giving an air of subterfuge to the proposed Bills which many resent.

000003656

18.03.1897

00193

BIRD, C. [Principal Under-Secretary]

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I hereby acknowledge your letter suggesting Government should publish information regarding British Central Africa; and applying for immigration statistics of Europeans and Indians.

000002123

19.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Natal treated Indians just as badly as Boer (Transvaal) treated Uitlanders. The Indian Government had a sure remedy namely stopping of immigration to bring Natal" round.

000002125

19.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

After parade etc., he read his speech containing just a passing reference to "important measures" Indian Bills and indicating possible incorporation of Zululand with Natal.

000002124

19.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He said Indians were specially protected had good wages and could return to India. Any English labourer would be welcome such terms [Probably this is a reply to 2123].

000002128

20.03.1897

00010

AUSTRALIAN, An

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

The Bill with the other two, are sure to accomplish the object, that is, restriction of Asiatics and pamper Whites. For poor Britishers something should be done.

000002127

20.03.1897

00096

SYMPATHY

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

They are made to sit in open on the dusty ground, under wind, sum of shower. Is this just ? Do they not pay ? Are they not human-beings ? etc.

000002126

20.03.1897

00182

SHRINIVASOO 100 C.CHETTY

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

As Viswasam says our object is to cleanse our locality of filth and immorality drunken sailors cause nuisance. I hope you will help us .

000002137

20.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It is announced that Mr. Escombe will go to England after a short sessions. It so the Bills will not be passed as without him the Bills are unthinkable.

000002134

20.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He is a great patriot but talks bunkum. We hope he will not "Cock his rifle" at Chamberlain if he goes to England for the Jubilee.

000002129

20.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Four Indians were hauled up but released on technical grounds for using Kitchen sinks as closets with sewerage near.

000002131

20.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Attorney General used Poyntons as clay in his hand but learnt to his cost that they are broken reeds Escombe wants servile adulation.

000002130

20.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Who can help it against a race so filthy ? The Indians were respectable "With flowing white(?) robes etc.

000002136

20.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

They will not pass, and probably they were not meant to pass. The question will be shelved till the election. etc.

000002133

20.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

And if the Bills do succeed in their aim, they are dangerous. Any Ministry may misuse these wide powers.

000002132

20.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Can Britain be hoodwinked by such a transparent wile ? It (the Bill) only exposes the colony to the charge of chickenery.

000002135

20.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

We hope his declaration to retire will not materialize. He is a great asset to the Colony and Durban appreciates him.

000002301

21.03.1897

00221

MAXIMUS

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

I am glad "Trade's Councillor" brought to light a practice which is injurious to the health of customers, when Indians take their clothings to their dirty quarters.

000002139

22.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

One plout was Knocked down amid demonstration of disgust to Parsee Rustomji and two other adjoining ones as few would desire such a neighbour.

000003657

23.03.1897

12600

PROTECTOR OF EMIGRANTS

00047

DADA ABDOOLA & CO.

2

Immigration from Bombay is totally prohibited. Please be careful in shipping passengers for East Africa and to see that they do not come under prohibition.

000002140

23.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He expressed surprise at our statement that disgust was shown when he bought. On the Contrary there was fair treatment all around he said.

000002141

23.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He is so seen in his mild request to us to publish the list of Indian passengers as we publish that of the Europeans. But do we publish the list of soldiers ?

000002150

24.03.1897

00183

UNDERSIGNED

00186

ALEXANDER, R.C. (Mrs.)

1

For afending a life we delight to love on 13-1-1897, at no small personal risk to yourself th ough no proper return for an act of a true woman.

000002149

24.03.1897

00183

UNDERSIGNED

00184

ALEXANDER, R. C.

1

"For excellently preserving order" and "saving a life we delight to love". We also give & 10 for your force which assisted you then.

000002145

24.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

They did want Indian labourers, but Free Indians must be banned to save Natal from being turned into a Poor White's Colony and from unfair competition.

000002142

24.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Greenacre said that every one in the colony felt the need of some measures to let Natal remain a white colony.

000002144

24.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Greenccre's speech contained the barest reference. The Bill exclude desirable Colonist also because of poverty. It should be an openly class Bill.

000002138

24.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Court Granted an interim injection for two months to restrain Indians from holding their market.

000002156

25.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

Very interesting and important official correspondence regarding Natal's attempt to persuade India to stop Free-Emigration and India Government's sympathetic response, Gandhiji's lynching, and his desire not to prosecute etc.

000002154

25.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002153

25.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Bill was never intended to pass. They opposed the bill because they were genuine and sincere in their desire to prevent the Indian Influx.

000002148

25.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He Asserted that the Government instigated and connived at the Demonstration that instigating the Natives as was done at the point will have its reper cussions, that free-Indian domestic servants must be all allowed and that we should have open class Bills as of New South Wales.

000002155

25.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1

Natal was short of coloured Labour on account of Native exodus to the mines etc. so Indian labour was necessary.

000002146

25.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002147

25.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

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2

 

000002152

25.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

"Natal Mercury's" reprint from "Natal Witness". Loughton the Indian Counsel was able was able to prevent a perpetual interdict.

000002151

25.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

7

For & 43-15-11 invlnfing & 10 for Police Force, & 10 for the Gold-Watch, Chain and locket.

000002143

25.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002435

26.03.1897

11680

ABDOOL CARIM HAJI ADAM

00261

LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY

3

Regarding Immigration Restriction, Quarantine, Dealers' Licences and Indian Protection Bills etc.

000002157

26.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Being acceptable to the home Government it should pass. But we should have the power to keep out undesirables, whatever may be their colour. The bill was good.

000002158

26.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He objected to the Un-English method & saying one thing and thinking another Promiscuous beer-drinking must be stopped to save Native morality.

000002159

27.03.1897

00187

INDIANS OF NATAL

00396

VICEROY OF INDIA

4

Please read the enclosed memorial (note: missing) The letter than gives an excellent summery of the disabilities of Indians in extual existences as also those threatened to be imposed.

000003658

27.03.1897

00120

INDIANS

00396

VICEROY OF INDIA

4

 

000002169

27.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Durban meeting rejected the Government Bill We wish you to exert your utmost to amend the Immigration and Licencing Bill so as to meet Durban's views.

000002171

27.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

4

He defended the Bill on the ground of probability of its being expedition by avoiding straight tight with the Imperial Government. The object was only one the exclusion of free-Indians only from the Colony.

000002161

27.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Bill absolutely prohibits passengers from infected places in order to Safeguard Natal. "It had a bearing ir another Bill".

000002162

27.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The whole social policy of the country was threa tened, by the inroad. They suspected "an organised immigration. They were driven here by plague also.

000002167

27.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

 

000002166

27.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Government emphasised the gravest defect of their own Bill by excluding an appeal to a law court it is an unconstitutional arbitrary, illegal un-British etc.

000002163

27.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Perhaps the numerous hawkers are starving, but store-keepers are thriving due to the patronage of all classes of the whites. We are not as unites. We are not ad united against the Indians as it is supposed we are:

000002164

27.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Like the latter sucking blood from our cows and making them half starved, the former hald starues us. This vermin was drawn here by sugar.

000002160

27.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

4

2 Printed copies of the above of the above. Signatures and Names printed.

000002168

27.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Text of the Licencing and quarantine Bills as proposed by the Demonstration Committee, with a covering letter to Member's(of Legislative Assembly) constituencies to back to the Demonstration Committee's Bills.

000002165

27.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Government have no reason to be dis sationfied. The criticism the ough keen and trenchant were not ill natured. We reserve our comments on the Indian Bills for future:

000002170

27.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The principle here to ask the passengers from "infected" areas to return without even landing in quarantine.

000002174

29.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

An earnest able and hearty appeal to (1) take a census of free Indian. (2) to estimate the rate of increase, (3) and to inquire if the presence of free Indians is really a danger to Colony as supposed.

000002172

29.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

An able defence but not convincing. In view of the explanation by the Prime Minter regarding partiality in the application of the clansas. This Bill also may be held up the Home Government. His attempt to exone rate Government at the expense of the Durban police compares unfavourably with Gandhiji's admission and refusal to prosecute. The Bill admittedly adopts crooked ways.

000002175

29.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It deals with the Bill For Protection of the free Indians. It appeals to the House to expunge the clause freeing the police form legal liability for damages for wrongful arrest.

000002178

29.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

 

000002173

29.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A special condition attached to these sales was that no lot was to be sold of "resold" to Indians.

000002177

29.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

One Indian however did manage, to buy one piece of Land remaining an 'Unseen bidder'.

000002176

29.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

It shows that the Indian Government left nothing. Undone to meet our wishes. Home Government's attitude was also sympathetic. It is bad policy, therefore, to pass an avowedly class Bill and so harm our own cause.

000003660

29.03.1897

12355

LEACHARS M

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I shall present the petition at the afternoon sitting of Legislative Assembly, prior to the resumption of the debate on Immigration Bill.

000003659

29.03.1897

00193

BIRD, C. [Principal Under-Secretary]

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I hereby acknowledge your letter (SN2235) drawing attention to the subject.

000003661

30.03.1897

12601

SARGENT OF POLICE

00047

DADA ABDOOLA & CO.

1

Though we did it without any hope of return, your offer indicates the good feelings towards us. Congratulates Gandhiji for his courage. May you all prosper.

000003662

30.03.1897

12602

SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE

00047

DADA ABDOOLA & CO.

1

Acknowledging with deep gratitude your present. I was pleasantly engaged in protecting my friend Gandhi. I will proudly hand down the watch to my children.

000002182

30.03.1897

00189

ALEXANDER, J.

00190

CARIM, Dada Abdool

1

A very graceful letter 'sincerely' thanking the donors "for the very trifling services due to my accidental presence. when Gandhiji was so 'Cowardly' treated. The inscription will help me to do my duty to all".

000002179

30.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The acquiescence of certain principles in the Bills is acute desire but it will take in none. We have enough proofs regarding the ruin of the Colony through the existence of free Indians. They are cleverly worded.

000002180

30.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

If it was 'Un-English' to pass such a Bill (because it is not specific) it was equally so to take a mean advantage of the Quarantine Bill and thus stop immigration. The generous attitude of the Home and Indian Governments demands due consideration to them.

000002181

30.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

 

000002183

30.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The takings (2,15) will be swallowed up by the expense no wonder the people do not contribute for these very people threaten ruin to our colony".

000002184

31.03.1897

11651

TIMES OF INDIA'S S. A. CORRESPON

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

It has raised its head bullying parliament, disorganising constitutional Government and threatening ruin. "These fledglings of the proletariat".

000002187

31.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He relates of how a Kaffir police man subjected him to insult and made him miss his train. He prefers, rightly, to be refused the use of trains.

000002188

31.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Though the Licencing Bill was considered to interfere with individual liberty' all the three Bills were unanimously supported.

00002189A

31.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

Kindly remember the 102 pound of Camroodin, 101 pound of Dada Abdoola etc. You are richer and sp we jope a larger amount from you.

000002185

31.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

A vigorous defence of 'a thrifty and industrious race' Natal is at the parting of ways. If all Indian Coolies are withdrawn Natal would collapse The colonisation of East-Africa depends upon the settle ment of Natal difficulty.

000002186

31.03.1897

00193

BIRD, C. [Principal Under-Secretary]

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Information regarding authority cannot be given to you. But copies of your letter and this reply will be forwarded to the Colonial Secretary.

000002189

31.03.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Premier said the Bill was looked upon (by the Home Government) as one of public health only and will receive necessary assents.

000002198

01.04.1897

11656

COLONIAL-BORN INDIAN

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Gandhi helps Arabs more than Indians. Arabs should never be allowed here: The new bill will help us the colonial- born Indians .

000002193

01.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Progress was reported Mr. Raynolds moved that "Free Indians mean all those not liable to indenture service thus those once indentured were to be excluded from the term "Free-Indian".

000002190

01.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

They are fairly worded "With force and moderation". We agree with some arguments. But no proof is required to prove that the Indian Influx is an evil.

000002201

01.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Premier said that Government could not publish more than that already published. The text of the present Bill was sent to the Colonial Secretary but no reply was received.

000002200

01.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002191

01.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It advocated complete ban of the indentured labourers also. Tatham said that immigration was organised by Gandhi with a political object.

000002192

01.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

After the usual objections viz (1) The Bill was not straight. (2) it renders disservice to New South Wale's Bill. The Debate was adjourned.

000002194

01.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Premier said that these suggestion were made by the Indian Governments and all authorities were agreed regarding them. 1895 Act was to be applied at once.

000002203

01.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Mr. Maydon's speech is packed with interesting information regarding India. He asserts that Basuto-Land Crown Colony has passed a class Bill, and so the fear that a class bill will be vetoed is groundless.

000002196

01.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

 

000002199

01.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Clause 5, objected to by Indians . "stood down" i.e. its consideration was post poned though not on account of Indian petition.

000002195

01.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It passed through the Committee without any amendment.

000002202

01.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A petition protesting against clause 5 of the Bill (exonerating the police-man wrongful arrest) was presented and read.

000002197

01.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

"Natal advertiser's more detailed Report.

000002208

02.04.1897

11656

COLONIAL-BORN INDIAN

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

 

000002210

02.04.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00197

PUBLIC MEN OF INDIA (?)

1

Since the Colonies are trying to stop the immigration which to the supplying country is an anti-sote to Famine it is necessary to rouse public attention. We have collected 1130 pound for the Famine Relied Fund.

000002207

02.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Your Committee feel that the Indian question affects not only Natal, but the Empire Being employers of Indians you have to consider the question calmly.

000002206

02.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A resolution urging prevention of immigration of paupers (both white and coloured) was passed. Hindson condemned Durban madness, and said he preferred the so-called 'scum' of India to that of white chapel.

000002205

02.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

It was read without a division after fierce out brust against Government by Symons. Baynes said that there was no need for any hurry in the matter.

000002204

02.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

An amendment to exonerate not only the police Constable but even the owner or occupier of land on which the India was found from liability for wrongful arrest or detention.

000002209

02.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

In demanding restriction of even Indentured Indians it has gone too-far. Sugar-Industry has been service but whether the cost (Indian Invasion) is not too high is really questionable.

000002211

03.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The house wisely supports the Government in principle. We should restrict undesirables, white or coloured. This "General" Bill is sure to be sanctioned by the Home Government.

000002213

03.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

A detailed and able report of proceedings. Mr. Tatham's speech is remarkable for legal acumen, The Bill was read a second time.

000002212

03.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

"Union Line Gazette's" Correspondence has indulged in gross misrepresentation when he says that the Natal Government supported the Demonstration.

000002214

03.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000003664

03.04.1897

12277

PRINCIPAL UNDER SECRETARY

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

We have written to the Imperial Committee British Central Africa, to ask for the information. Enclosed please find a migration return of free Indians within six months.

000002219

05.04.1897

00200

LUCUEN

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Want would British Government do if Lancashire Mill owners decided to import Indian labourers ? They will at once pass a drastic Bill lord Salisbury himself had proposed a Bill restricting immigration of undesirables in England.

000002217

05.04.1897

00198

PILLAY SOOBRAYAN

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Gandhi supports only the Arabs who have swamped Mauritius and now invade Natal. The Bill is necessary to save us from the "hurricane".

000002218

05.04.1897

06185

SINGH RAMA SUMAR

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

As seen in recent forgery case the "Indian in terpreter" is incompetent and therefore dangerous and unjust to the Court and parties.

000003665

05.04.1897

01240

MAHMED, Sayad

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Kindly intercede on my behalf and request Parsee Rustomjee and Mian Shekhji to forgive me and help me; otherwise I am ruined.

000002220

05.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The premier proposed an amendment of to 25 pound possession clause by proposing exclusion of 'pauper's' etc. The debate was adjourned.

000002215

05.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002216

05.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002224

05.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

What has Government done with the lands held in trust by the late immigration and land Board ? Has Government framed rules and assessed each plot ?

000002223

05.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Does Government provide specially for 'coloured Children ? Does Government admit to Government-schools for whites coloured children in addition ? if so, does the Government propose to stop it ?

000002222

05.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It passed the third reading.

000002221

05.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Premier said that the Bill had been submitted to the Indian Government. Still he moved that the Bill 'Stand down' for future consideration.

000002227

06.04.1897

00202

MAGHRAHH, GAGRILA, ANDREWS ETC.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

We entirely repudiate that letter and fully support the petition. Such letters, under a nom-de-plume, are dangerous and exasperating.

000002225

06.04.1897

00150

WHITE SANDY

00039

NATAL MERCURY

2

Let every European resolve not to have any dealing with the Free-Indian, and he will either drive away the free Indian of make him a Coolie.

000002228

06.04.1897

00164

SPENCER W.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

I maintain that drink is the prime cause of England's griefs. Then gives statistics to show that Christian workers Serving England are many more than those serving the heathens.

000002226

06.04.1897

00201

CHETTY, S. S RAJGOPAL

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

The letter after relating a case of personal insult, and an assault on a friend says that no redress is given by the General Manager. "Although we are Indians we are human-beings". The editor sympathetically recommends through investigation.

000002229

06.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Durban Mayor received a cable on the 1st from Calcutta, acknowledging 800/-pounds and gratefully thanking Durban for sympathy and generosity.

000003666

06.04.1897

12605

ZULULAND, Secretary for

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Colonial Secretary (London) will issue certain amended regulations regarding sale of erven. They will be duly published till then no sales will be effected.

000003667

07.04.1897

12277

PRINCIPAL UNDER SECRETARY

12279

ABDOOL KARIM HAJI ADAM & INDIAN

1

I hereby acknowledge your letter forwarding original memorial (to colonial Secretary?) regarding the demonstration, and two copies.

000002232

07.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002233

07.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Total now 1196-6-0 pound. Signed by Cooley William Town Clerk, Durban, with the list of Subscribers and donations.

000002231

07.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Whether the power to grant licence should vest in an officer or a Board; was the topic of the debate. Progress was reported; i.e. Consideration postponed.

000002230

07.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Report of the Debate in Committee.

000003668

07.04.1897

12277

PRINCIPAL UNDER SECRETARY

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I hereby acknowledge your letter about a paragraph His Excellency's despatch referring to you.

000002260

08.04.1897

00209

TRUTH

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Durban Trades Council may have supported him though voting was 7 to 4 and it was 'rushed', but why forget the public meeting of colonial patriotic Union ?

000002237

08.04.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

13705

COLONIAL UNDER-SECRETARY

1

I cannot but express concern that the Governor should have written to colonial secretary without referring to me as to the accuracy of the statement.

000002243

08.04.1897

00206

RANDITE (RANDIVE (?))

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

 

000002238

08.04.1897

00206

RANDITE (RANDIVE (?))

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Principal Colonial born Indians have not signed the disclaimer. Then follow names of these 'Principle-men'.

000002245

08.04.1897

09284

VINDEN D. LADYSMITH

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Kindly send me a copy of it as I urgently require it.

000002239

08.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

After resolving that Indentured Indian labour was 'indispensable' it resolved to condemn the Government Bill to support a direct class Bill to exclude free Indians.

000002242

08.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The provate Bill conferring franchise on lodgers of one year's standing was rejected.

000002234

08.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Progress was reported as the Hon. Treasurer hoped reconsider the cause in demnifying even land-owners from liability for wrongful arrest.

000002244

08.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Though they resolved on the need of indentured labourers the Conference was definite regarding free-Asiatics, and the Government's Immigration Bill.

000002236

08.04.1897

00288

BIRD, C. [Principal Under-Secretary]

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

 

000003669

08.04.1897

12277

PRINCIPAL UNDER SECRETARY

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I am to acknowledge your letter regarding a passage of the Premier's Speech delivered on Monday Evening.

000002235

08.04.1897

13705

COLONIAL UNDER-SECRETARY

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

The Governor writes to the Colonial secretary that I admit, I was on what authority does he says so ? I have always considered the advice excellent.

000002254

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

They sit with their feet up on the bench. And Ladies and gentlemen have to soil their cloths with their dust. They every jestal our ladies.

000002241

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

We have got cancelled the bond (that was registered on 10-8-1896) on 5-4-1897. Notice by Amod salajee and Mula.

000002258

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Premier Said that the Indian Government had agreed to indenture and repatriation and even to 3 pound tax, but had opposed making its evasion a criminal liability.

000002255

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The amendment by which only 'paupers etc' was passed. Government accepted the amendment of allowing persons with assisted passages.

000002262

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Natal Advertisers reprint.

000002257

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Bill passed through the Committee without an amendment.

000002250

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A letter was read from Ladysmith enclosing a petition (of the whites) requesting support and circularisation.

000002261

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Lord Salisbury's statement it clear that the Home Government will accept a bill absolutely prohibiting entry of Indians.

000002256

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Premier said that 5000 pound were spent after Native Schools, and 2000 pound after Indian Schools. Some few coloured children were admitted to Government Schools.

000002240

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Notice by Gandhiji requesting creditors to send in their claims latest on the 20th instant.

000002252

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

An appeal to the Doctor to inquire why the Death rate is going up in spite of pure water etc. "The cause seems to be enormous number of Indians".

000002249

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Premier announced that if the Bill be passed in the present form, it will receive Imperial sanction thus the problem will be dealt with soon.

000002253

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The cause of the complaints is the high-brow airs and claim for equality with Europeans. The police are very for bearing and have to put them at their place'.

000002251

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Sani Committee reported that 'Arabs' were willing to conform to all regulation as soon as the bye laws came into force.

000002248

09.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

3

An 'able' and 'not unfair' presentation. Our desire to have coolies and reject free-Indians is our weakest point-'Leonine partnership'. We support the 'Indian plea for defining the status of a British subject-But theoretically right or wrong makes no practical difference.

000002270

10.04.1897

00213

NAIDOO, M. GOPAL

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

How can it certify fitness ? Have Department officials passed a test in Indian languages ? Justice, the motto of Britain, demands a stop to this practice.

000002269

10.04.1897

00212

HINDOO, C.

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Not Mr. Gandhi, but one mohanray who stays with him will go to England. Indians will give him passage and 100 pounds I was present at Natal Indian Congress meeting.

000002265

10.04.1897

00210

COLENBRANDER, J. A.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

With a view to fix 'free Indians' into the groove and be and remain labourers, some very harsh proposals are made here:

000002266

10.04.1897

00211

TAWNY BLACK

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

To say that hawkers sell stolen fruit is a reflection on Superintendent Alexander-"The coolie is boon to the working Class, as he Keeps down profits of whites merchants".

000002264

10.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

2

A clear and more detailed report. The Conference voted for the indispensibility of "Coolie" labour but condemned the Immigration Bill.

000002268

10.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The House agreed to the Government amendment requiring for re-indenture, the presence of "Some other special officer of Government", besides the protector as required by Indian Government.

000002267

10.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Premier notified that the House was discussing the means whereby the present Licencing Boards be utilised for this Bill.

000002263

10.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

No wonder that the Conference has not fully understood the implications of the Immigration Bill when lawyers of the opposition, still don't. Government has done the best thing in the circumstances.

000002259

10.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

2

Sir Gordon's statement favours a direct Bill but wisely he has left over the cape Bill till after the Premier's Conference. Our need is urgent.

000002271

12.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The Sugar planters may demand bounty : but bounties in the continent who do it have harmed themselves. England's free trade policy has been profitable.

000002274

12.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Treasurer stated that the 5 shs clause will be reinstated in due course.

000002273

12.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Colonial Secretary replied that the amount remitted to India through the protector of immigrants in 1896, was 816-18 pounds.

000002272

12.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Board was of the opinion that a clause in the New Act requiring outside its control was objectionable.

000003670

13.04.1897

12277

PRINCIPAL UNDER SECRETARY

12279

ABDOOL KARIM HAJI ADAM & INDIAN

1

Your letter of the 10th instant. The memorial forwarded with yours of the 6th- was transmitted by H.E. the Governor on the 10th to the Colonial Secretary.

000003671

13.04.1897

00193

BIRD, C. [Principal Under-Secretary]

11680

ABDOOL CARIM HAJI ADAM

1

 

000002275

13.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The amount collected in the city comes to 100 pounds.

000002276

13.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Mr. Cust, Secretary of Royal Asiatic Society said that it was unjust to take out the best of a labour and than drive him out. Natal Ag. General replied that Natalians were kinder to Indians than to whites as the former were provided with free passage, hospitals etc.

000002277

14.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Representing only one interest, it cannot possess a broad view and consider all interests. So its discussions are valuable but not its resolutions.

000002278

14.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

With some amendments it was passed. Premier compared it to Aliens Immigration Bill of England. Mr. Bale said it would operate harshly against whites.

000002284

15.04.1897

00214

COOLEY, William (Town Clerk)

00047

DADA ABDOOLA & CO.

1

Thanks for a further subscription list and cheque for 286-6-10 pounds Which shall be acknowledged through the press.

000002280

15.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The Premier said that the purpose of Bill viz. exclusion of Indians was not a secret from Indians, Indian Government, Home government or from us.

000002281

15.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

With the amendment that an appeal can be made (from the decision of the licencing officer) to the Town council of Board, or District Licencing Board.

000002283

15.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Voucher for wires to chief justice, Calcutta and "Englishman". Cost of cables 5-0-5 pounds.

000002282

15.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Account sheet of African Banking corporation of M.K. Gandhi for Indian Famine Relief Fund Donors and creditors side 1148-10-5 pounds Balance 244-8-11.

000002279

15.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A correspondent protests against the protest against the exclusion of Indians and Natives from the Jubilee celebration programme of the Durban Town council.

000002285

16.04.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

2

In this noble hearty and reasoned appeal Gandhiji tries to awaken the lofty emotions of Europeans to institute an impartial inquiry as to the "Free-Indian" curse and adduces proof to say that he has no personal ambition.

000002287

17.04.1897

00150

WHITE SANDY

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

It the rich are selfish, a law should straighten them the working man being the noisiest against the Indian must sacrifice (by buying from the white if he is not to be elbowed out.

000002288

17.04.1897

00110

PAGE, H. D.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

It allows Indenture labourers for the sake of sugar industry (which is a curse to Natal); "Vigorous" native policy can help us here:

000002289

17.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Chief justice of Calcutta thanks Durban for "Splendid generosity But the credit goes to Indians here who subscribed 4/5th. They deserve recognition for sympathy.

000002286

17.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Government has decided to apply Lay III of 1885, latest by 30th September. All Asiatics shall remove themselves to shops and locations.

000002290

18.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000003674

20.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Our warmest thanks to Indian Subscribers in Durban. Most grateful for their generosity Sd/--Sir Mclean F.

000002291

20.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Reprinted from "South Africa".

000002292

21.04.1897

00217

PODUCH S. T. R.

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

His statement about Mohanray is false and senseless, when he says that he goes to England to regain health at other's expense. It only increases bitter feelings.

000002295

21.04.1897

00218

PILLAY M. B. SOOBRAYON

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

I repeat Mohanray is very ill; and has left for England. Was not this very padachy annoyed once when he was not made Vice-President of N.I.Congress.

000002293

21.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

A Report was read. "Your delegates heartily supported the resolution regarding indispensability of Indian labour. Both up country and coast- districts need it.

000002294

21.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Arabs and Chinese have taken the bread out of our own and children's mouths. They have simply ruined us. We must renew direct business with India.

000003672

22.04.1897

12277

PRINCIPAL UNDER SECRETARY

11680

ABDOOL CARIM HAJI ADAM

1

Your letter of 21st complaining that the Memorial (Anti-Indian Demonstration Memorial) has not been acknowledged. But it was on the 7th and 13th.

000003673

23.04.1897

00349

TOWN CLERK

00047

DADA ABDOOLA & CO.

1

I append a copy of a cablegram received from Calcutta by his worship the Mayor.

000002296

23.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

Further list of donors and donations totally now 1509-14-3 pounds beyond 1500 pounds ,as expected by Gandhiji. The list to be closed on 30th instant.

000002298

24.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

For 2000 Petition copies 85-0-0 pounds For circulars 7-5-0 pounds etc. settled on Date 6-5-1897 T.L.Colling worth's voucher.

000002297

24.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It must be so; other wise how can a sewing machine traveller remark that Indians are his best customers ? Probably our suited are stitched by Indians.

000002299

26.04.1897

00288

BIRD, C. [Principal Under-Secretary]

11680

ABDOOL CARIM HAJI ADAM

1

I have sent on the 13th.. a letter (Whose copy I attach herewith) in reply to your request to forward your memorial to colonial secretary.

000002304

26.04.1897

00223

OWNER, The

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

He is full of spite and venom simply because of colour prejudice. Europeans used to live in it for years. My buildings are not "Shanties".

000002300

26.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Two land sales of Mr. Trimble were cancelled by him, as it was found that though the buyers were nominally Europeans. the principal buyers were Indians.

000002305

26.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Mr. Brown reported that no nuisance existed at present but the camp was undesirable as no European would like to live near it. The resolution to ask the owner, to move Indians, was passed.

000002303

26.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

With some teachings of the Koran agreeing with the Bible's are "mixed puerile and absurd doctrines". Christianity is pure and Islam is of mixed purity.

000002307

27.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Brick hill and Company, labour agents, are sending a party of Indian men, women and children as "exhibits". Some Rickshaw boys will be sent later.

000002306

27.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A new chapel has now replaced the old one. Rew Stott conducted the first service. On the next day an Indian couple was baptised and married.

000002308

27.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Premier said that such a "general" Bill will attain the object and receive Imperial consent A direct bill may be vetoed.

000002309

28.04.1897

00224

RASUL HASAN, SECY.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

The letter asks for certain particulars regarding deputation of Mohan ray and relates an incident of illegal confinement in jail fine of 1 pound and Town Council of Board etc. was passed.

000002311

29.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Government giving an instance of 50 standard and destitute muleteers, impressed, the necessity of a general Bill instead of an Indian Bill The Bill was passed.

000002310

29.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Premier's amendment granting right of appeal from the licencing officer's decision to Town Council or Board etc. was passed.

000002312

29.04.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Premier said that the Bill was not the best Bill but it was the best practicable measure.

000002313

01.05.1897

00225

MARAIS M;F.C;FIELD CORNET OFFICE

00226

HABIB, Haji

1

By Law no 3 of 1885 and subsequent resolutions you are hereby asked to leave Pretoria. On your request a stand shall be poined out In your request a stand shall be pointed out. In case of failure, legal steps will be taken without further notice.

000002367

01.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Blue Book reveals an "intolerable" state regarding Transvaal. It contains numerous breaches of London convention . Further there are insult to the Queen, oppression of Britishers and Indians etc. and an inclination of towards Germany.

000002314

04.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Except in the Pioneer's hard work, he is over all places and businesses, with his enmity to clean lines, and his patience of a spider from a fly.

00002422A

05.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It resolved to back up New South Wales and pass a frankly class Bill. It urged Members of Legislative Assembly not to Support the present Bill, Which edcludes whites also.

00002422B

05.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

We, the undersigned, agree that expense incurred in presenting the address be defrayed from Congress funds.(Natal Indian Congress)

000002315

06.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The basic principle of the paper if started have been agreed upon It will be a private concern supporting Natal Indian Congress and the ideals will be those of Natal Indian Congress.

000002316

06.05.1897

00227

SUMON ANTHONY A. (ISIPINGO)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Kindly send me a copy of the memorial to Chamberlain I and of other pamphlets - postage "not paid". I will pay it. Thanks for the same.

000002317

07.05.1897

00228

DADA ABDOOLA & CO

09285

FRANCIS (Sir), CENTRAL RELIEF COMMITTEE

2

Out of 535 pounds Indians subscribed 1194pounds Kindly publish the enclosed list in Indian Dailies. We have only done our duty.

000002321

07.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

An amendment requiring every three Indian to pay 1 sh. for the pass; was passed, provision indemnifying. The owner of the land for wrongful arrest was dropped.

000002320

07.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A Gazette Extra ordinary promulgates the Quarantine Law (No 2 Of 1897) and Immigration Restriction Act (No 1 of 1897).

000002319

07.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Now that it is promulgated it will be seen whether it is workable. Had it been a class Bill, it could not have been enforced immediately.

000002318

07.05.1897

00226

HABIB, Haji

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

We propose to file a suit as the British Government themselves do not propose to do so our Deputies were forcibly detrained. What is your legal opinion ?

000003675

08.05.1897

12128

HUNTER, William Wilson (Sir)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I am objected for your letter of 16th April and shall be happy to see Mr. Nazar when he arrives here:

000002323

08.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

On the representation of a Deputation of Demonstrationists, the Corporation, resolved to postpone the sale of its lands till the passage of Government Bills.

000002324

08.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

This fact will rightly be claimed by the Demonstrationists as a victory. Despite the sneers of some, this shows that Demonstration a success.

000002325

08.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It also shows the wisdom of Government in passing a 'general' Bill, instead of a class Bill. The former is as effective etc.

000002322

08.05.1897

00232

HABIB, Haji

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I send herewith two official notices (1) to Habib H, the shop-keeper (2) to Ali-Makmad(mamad) the servant. Thus two separate notices are issued.

000002326

09.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

They are attracting attention. Maharaja (King) of Darbhanga has written a letter to the 'Times' Here is a list of grievances called from Indian's memorial to Chamberlain I.

000002327

10.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Beaconfield Town council supports Port Elizabeth in its request to Government to impose a heavy poll-tax of salutary measure to prevent to prevent Indian Influx.

000002328

10.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000003676

11.05.1897

12596

CAMERON, A.M.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

3

Sorry she is unwell. I regret I did not take the opportunity of being personally known to so courageous a lady. Will help you regarding the paper.

000002332

12.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The reported exclusion of Asiatics is a breach of the London Convention guaranteeing residence, trade etc, to "other than Natives". We hope Chamberlain will remonstrate strongly, as strongly as his did in case of Englishmen.

000002333

12.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The article contains a brief summery of the memorial to Chamberlain and urges him to consider the case serious enough after allowing for exaggeration. The whole episode of Demonstration is summarily described.

000002331

12.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

"Star" is bitter against Chamberlain for sanctioning measure for more serious than Transvaal's Alien Act which he objected to. An all South African Act & against Indians is desirable. The paper thinks how ever that Transvaal will not suffer.

000002329

12.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The amendments of the Assembly agreeing with the Bill were passed. Indemnity clause for land-owners for wrongful arrest was rejected.

000002330

12.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Premier declared that as the Law did not empower destruction, the six parsees must be compensated (63pounds Compensation).

000002336

13.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

People are inquiring why it is not enforced though promulgated when "undesirable", influx continues through Transvaal.

000002335

13.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Can the wages of "freed" Indians be with held from mortgage debts incurred by their employers ?; was the point at issue. Judgement reserved.

000002334

13.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

40pounds given to Timol D.M. for Amod Jeva for an auction sale and 6-7-11 1/2 pounds for stamps for the memorial Received by Gandhiji.

000002337

13.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The 'Star' Justly characterises the law as inflicting "often cruel" disabilities on inoffensive Indians Transvaal's Alien Law was less harsh though it was complained against.

000002341

14.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Premier declared that the Supreme Court could take no cognisance of the grant or refusal. Book-keeping in English was now a condition precedent to Licence. A member said that the Bill was a boon to boroughs.

000002338

14.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

We welcome the decision to allow their importation on the indenture system. "Natives" are unreliable and caused great hardships to Ladies.

000002339

14.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He said colour problem vexes us. Though us. Though "Indians prove good pupils in every way", white parents withdraw their children from (the supposed)" contaminating influence"; and we cannot refuse admission to Indians in Government Schools.

000002340

14.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Mr. Binn's proposal to change the law so as to allow their importation was passed by the speaker's casting vote.

000002343

14.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

"Witness" learns from official sources that a Government officer is being appointed in Durban to carry out the Act.

000002342

14.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

As its client could not come to Natal owing to the new; Mr. Laghton;s firm was given her share of the property to be sent to her through a Court in Bombay.

000002344

16.05.1897

00233

GRACHHUS

00234

REYNOLDS WEEKLY

2

A short but telling summery of the insults etc. heaped upon Indians in Natal "Brute force is about the only thing I Bull understands".

000002345

17.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It will meet to frame a manifesto for the coming elections. It will support Tatham and Bale. Secretary will resign because of pressure of professional work.

000002346

18.05.1897

00235

COLONIST

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

It is full of the reasoning. Transvaal should on the contrary be thankful to Natal for preventing the inroad of Indians. Natal Act is not harmful etc....

000002347

18.05.1897

00236

MAHMAD, H. S. S.

00237

CAPE TIMES

1

The Premier (Cape) wants to prohibit entry of Indians on account of the virtues like thrift. This is a clear breach of "Do unto others etc" 9th Commandment.

000002348

19.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

If water supply is reduced, to prevent the alleged wastage by Indian Gardeners; regulations should been forced, but the European residents should not be inconvenienced.

000002349

20.05.1897

00238

ALLY, H. C.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

Though a layman, I think I can suggest a point that will crush on technical grounds Law III of 1885. However I trust you fully.

000003677

21.05.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00282

MIAKHAN, Adamji (ON STEAMER)

1

If the address is not printed or carved, the following words should be added in the beginning. "H.M. Victoria, by the grace of God of the U.K.& Ireland etc."

000002350

21.05.1897

00239

RANADE M. G.

00240

BOMBAY GAZETTE

1

I send you herewith extracts from a letter, my friend got from an Englishman in South Africa. It confirms the news of troubles for Indians in South Africa.

000002352

21.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

After giving an account of the Demonstration, the paper says (that) Will India silently Witness "this monstrous interference" of human. being's right in British Empire ? Mr. Chamberlain sanctions it and opposes the "Alien Bill" of Transvaal !

000002351

21.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

I think the mania against Indians is quite as bad specially with the Dutch who are in a majority. There are legal disabilities; but social stigma is there:

000002353

22.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Aimed against debasement (inflow of an inferior race), demoralisation (Eastern tactics in trade) and disease (quarantine for plague).

000003678

22.05.1897

12606

IRONS, W.J.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

8

A long letter full of details about agriculture and strongly suggesting Gandhi to try to establish farming villages and propaganda Organisations with concrete proposals.

000029100

23.05.1897

08711

RANDE M. G.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

3

I have nothing but praise for your efforts. Do keep us here informed every fortnight and we shall arrange for due publicity.

000003679

23.05.1897

00239

RANADE M. G.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

This is right time to aGitate kindly keep us informed by regular letters to Secretary Bombay Presidency Association; and we will exert on your behalf.

000002355

24.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A brief summary of (1) Immigration Bill (2) Licences Bill (3) Quarantine Bill (4) Indian's Pass Bill and proposed Bill, regarding Locations and Landed property.

000002354

24.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

They are formally approaching the public, the press, and the British Government. Than follows a summary of their chief disabilities.

000002356

24.05.1897

00238

ALLY, H. C.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

3

Please ascertain if 3 month's previous notice required by law was given in Government Gazette; if not, the law is invalid; also inquire if Indian disabilities are mentioned by Chamberlain.

000002357

25.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It includes (1) exclusion of Indenture Indians also (2) location (3) Better apportionment of grant between Indian and Native children (4) Sugar-tax on producers etc.

000003680

25.05.1897

12606

IRONS, W.J.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

8

Further enlargement upon the subject. Also attached a scheme by the same writer.

000002358

26.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Judge held that if the Protector of Immigrants had filed the suit, the claim could stand but as it was preferred by the labourers it cannot ! That was the law !

000002359

28.05.1897

00241

EDWARDS ELLIS WATER 100

00242

LIVERPOOL COURIER

2

There are 49643 coolies excluding free Indians. While it is felt that Indians are elbowing out Europeans in trade and land. It must be admitted that coolies are a great help.

000002363

29.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Out of 39,13 free Indians were detained as they could not satisfy the new tests of the Immigration Act. The special officer is awaiting Government instructions.

000002362

29.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

T.J. Pongola arrived with no free Indians and 100 time expired men returned to India. Both these facts are noted with satisfaction.

000002361

29.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It is absurd to suggest that Transvaal Government asked Natal to pass the Immigration Act. The 'Star' wants to harm Natal even and adopts crooked ways to achieve end.

000002364

29.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

 

000002360

29.05.1897

00243

TYAB, Haji Khan Mohammad & CO.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

The address is printed and handed over to the British counsel. I bought two pieces of land for a mosque and appointed Trustees. But they have left the country so I want them to be transferred on the name of other Trustees. Kindly do the needful.

000002365

31.05.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

We recommend that a conference of all states of South Africa decide upon a Law in order to be effective; 1858 proclamation should not and shall not bar us from differentiating between Asiatic and non-Asiatic (white) British Subject.

000003682

01.06.1897

12607

GOVERNMENT HARBOUR DEPT.

00047

DADA ABDOOLA & CO.

1

Attached the Copy of Immigration Restriction Act of 1897. The Department relies upon your cooperation in the enforcement of the law which the interest of the colony demands.

000002366

01.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

"Witness" understands that a case will come before the Supreme Court as to the right of land holders to refuse transfer to Indians. A European agent for Indians bought the land and he now seeks to transfer it.

000002368

01.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Every one will be pleased to know that the Arab's appeal against Resident Magistrate's Judgement has been dismissed with cost. He was charged with molesting a white girl.

00002367A

01.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

15 Indians were prohibited entry for failing to comply with the new act.45 cattlemen of the next steamer will also be prohibited.

000003681

01.06.1897

12632

PRINCIPAL UNDER SECRETARY, Assistant

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I herewith forward you a copy and certain Notes regarding British Central Africa, which the Consul General at zomba has been good enough to furnish for your information.

000002371

03.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Making heart in Silver, Crown Ribbons, Gold Mts. and Case 36-15-0 pounds. Extras for Plush 0-6-0, case 0-17-6, Total 37-6-0 pounds.

000002370

03.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A detailed appreciative descriptive description of a silver shield, with burning words of loyalty carved thereon, to be presented to the Queen on Diamond Jubilee.

000002369

03.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It is immoral and illegal to debar any class from buying property. It is against Divine Law. The punishment is coming in the form of plague and rinderpest.

000002372

03.06.1897

00244

BIRD, C. (Colonial Secretary, Natal)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I am directed to acknowledge your regarding petition.

000002374

04.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

(1) Progressive curtailment of indenture (2) Direct law for Free Indians like New South-Wales. (3) Locations; (6) Stoppage of coloured skilled Labour in public works (5) No unfair subsidy to the education of Indian children (4) No subsidy to sugar (7) Lodger franchise.

000002375

04.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

"The Star" cites an instance of forcible admission of Free Indians by British Government in Transvaal . How can British Government now permit the law in a Colony, while interfering with a quasi independent state like Transvaal.

000002373

04.06.1897

00245

HUNTER, J. M. ( RAILWAY MANAGER)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Two I class compartments have been reserved. Maritzburg Station Master has been instructed to provide the same accommodation. First return charge 17-9-0 pounds.

000002377

05.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Millions live upon a family income of 2 shs. a week. How can the white Small shop-keeper compete people so hard baked in poverty ?

000002378

05.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

There are universal expressions of satisfaction that Greek Gypsies and Asiatics are promptly returned. We hope equally stringent measures will be adopted in our northern boarders.

000002376

05.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

"Undesirables" are closely watched. Law will be applied wherever necessary. The Town Treasurer is smiling once more:

000003683

05.06.1897

12608

PRINCIPAL UNDER SECRETARY, Acting

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Regarding your request that the Laws be not transmitted to secretary for colonies pending your petitions. You are informed that this cannot be granted as they have been sent already.

000002379

08.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

His Excellency Governor received "a very ornate and beautifully executed" address from Indians to forward, to be forwarded to the Queen.

000002380

08.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It has passed a law prohibiting employment of Chinese of Japs, on mines, railroad, water, electric Light and such public utility concerns.

000002381

09.06.1897

00047

DADA ABDOOLA & CO.

00247

CHAMBERLAIN ETC.

1

Indian Bills mentioned last memorial gazetted acts. We humbly request deferring consideration memorial preparing Indians.

000002382

09.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Signed Voucher For 7-1-3pounds being message to Chamberlain and 3 others (Incas, Hunter W.,Bhawnagree)

000002383

10.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

agitation against the Coolie is now proceeding. A few more wagon loads of surplus. fruit-hawkers from the Rand will be enough now.

000002384

10.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Though there is a difference in details, the public voice is unanimous in the general sense. This effective Act is only to function till a whole south African Act, is passed.

000002385

11.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

In the clause regarding sugar duty was altered into "protective duty". Candidates were to be asked to pledge support to lodger franchise.

000002386

11.06.1897

00248

JOOVAB HASSIM & CO.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Indians of this place propose to Her Majesty Queen on the occasion of her Diamond Jubilee. Kindly send the text which we will wire verbatim.

000002392

12.06.1897

00249

NOT FROM ARABY THANK YOU

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Those rich persons, whose big stores are a disgrace, and an eyesore, come mostly from Zanzibar etc. which do not belong to Britain.

000002388

12.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Celebrations commenced by "Many sections of Hindus" (?) The "pagodas" are far less ornate and costly. Economy has invaded and pervaded even their religious fervour.

000002391

12.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The Madras Agent's action is shipping an old woman as a deck-passenger, and dependent was condoned; but it was resolved that only indentured coolies should be shipped henceforth. An interesting case.

000002387

12.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He said that Natal should not patronise. The Italian Building Company which had secured hundreds of Italians etc. at Kaffirs' wages.

000002390

12.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

In the newly started Illavo School all boys were present. Mr. Pearce, proprietor of the estate has agreed to provide a new building for the School room.

000002389

12.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Why is there no programme for entertaining Indian Children, along with other children, - not even separately Cape-Town is to have a joint-procession and fete Indians are loyal.

000002393

12.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

We endorse the sentiments of our Correspondent It would be intensely selfish to confine to celebrations t Europeans alone. Indians should be consulted.

000002394

15.06.1897

00250

JUSTICE

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

All race feelings must be dropped; as this is an Empire event. Diamond Jubilee Committee should mend matters; as it is an act of justice.

000002395

17.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

As an Indian could not pass the tests and had not the pass (necessary papers) he was convicted to 3 months of deportation back to Transvaal. The process is apparently (serious) severe but necessary to make the Law deterrent.

000003684

18.06.1897

12609

FAMINE FUND COMMITTEE

00047

DADA ABDOOLA & CO.

1

Our most sincere and grateful thanks for so kindly organising the subscription list and generous help - the proof of your sympathy for India.

000002397

18.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

We propose to celebrate it in a grand manner. Please send a draft in English for greeting the Queen. We shall make big pla-cards etc.

000002396

18.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Ramsamy Tambooram pleaded guilty for being a prohibited immigrant. He was sentenced to three months imprisonment or deportation.

000002398

18.06.1897

00214

COOLEY, William (Town Clerk)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Your application regarding grant of permission to let off fireworks during the Jubilee cannot be granted.

000003685

20.06.1897

12610

JAMESON, A.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

3

I am sorry for the late reply to your r. s. V.P. which I noticed very late, I am elsewhere engaged. If you are personally interested in it, the success of the Library (Diamond Jubilee Library) is assured.

000002402

21.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He referred to the success of self government. All agreed that 50000 Asiatics were sufficient for the present. He would assist in a closer Union of the Empire:

000002399

21.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The auctioneers prescribed a condition that bids were not to be received from Asiatics of on their behalf; and that the land was never to be sold to them.

000002401

21.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It is a matter of regret that they are not even yet asked to participate in what is an all-Empire function; They are loyal. Racial feeling must be smothered.

000002400

21.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Three such services were held in St.. Aiden's Indian mission Church. The National Anthem was sung in Tamil.

000002608

21.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Speech in Premier's Conference.

000002404

22.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Railway Station is profuse with flags and Indian's stores are tastefully besprinkled with decorations forming an effective and pleasing sight.

000002406

22.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Dada Abdoola's building is very prettily embellished, with "Long Kaiser-I-Hind" in big Letters and a portrait of Her Majesty in regal - robes.

000002403

22.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Opening Ceremony of the Diamond Jubilee (Indian) Library will take place today. Durban Magistrate will attend the ceremony programme.

000002405

22.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

After a rapid survey of the events, the article emphasises the fact that if England ever forfeited India's love, it will be England's loss etc.

000002407

23.06.1897

00252

AGRICOLA

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Last year he distinguished himself as a demonstrator to protect Natal Farmers. Now he is a Champion of import of cheap foreign mutton.

000002408

25.06.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

According to your report, the Durban mayor blamed the Indians for their absence in the celebrations. I do not think he meant to say so, Any way Indians are not to blame for it.

000002411

26.06.1897

00253

JONES, THE ONLY

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Unless something is done it would be well to signalise the Jubilee by renaming the street viz. Abdoola Avenue, Ramsamy's Rost etc.

000002409

26.06.1897

00209

TRUTH

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

There was a notice in the papers to all who wanted to participate if Indians did not attend, it was certain their fault.

000002412

26.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A draft of a memorial of European merchants protesting against the Act. Saying "Indians do not Compete with us". Signed by only one person.

000002413

26.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

We wired your text to Her Majesty the Queen. we thank you very much for your concern and trouble for us.

000002410

26.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Probably he spent 100 pounds he decorated and illuminated his house; distributed sweets etc. to Kaffirs, Indians and Europeans; gives a party to-night.

000002416

28.06.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Many friends of Indians are naturally angry at not having received invitations to attend. I am responsible. But the time was too short for careful scrutiny and some invitations did not reach their addresses.

000002414

28.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A Member of European Protection Association protested that Indian Coolies were employed to replenish oil in torches saying "Even British Army cannot do without Asiatics".

000002415

28.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

All Indian hearts are grateful to Mrs. Trenor for the kind gift of a beautiful school-room. Trenor for the kind gift of a beautiful School-room. The children were served with sweets and treated to fireworks etc.

000002417

28.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002418

28.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000003686

28.06.1897

12611

GRAINSFORD, E. W.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

3

Myself and James A. of your Congress, offer our service if your, staff is not completed. I have 30 years colonial experience etc.

000002421

29.06.1897

00254

LAZY FARMER FRIEND

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

If farmers should have protection, why not tea, sugar, jam industries ? We object to Indians be absorbed.

000002420

29.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Mr. Rutter of the Government School, had his cadets formed into one line. Europeans residents formed two others, and Indians the fourth.

000002422

29.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Famine, pestilence and war have raged through the country, carrying death. The present frontier trouble has cost over 300000 pounds and still no end.

000002419

29.06.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Mr. Tipins an Indian said that British Rule and British Laws are the best. In Hindu and Muslim rule there was little justice.

000002423

01.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Many seditious articles denounce Government measures to root our plague; and charging outrage of female modesty. Religious feeling is also imparted. [This seems to refer to action of Nata Brothers].

000002426

02.07.1897

00255

PILLAY K. M.

00256

EMPLOYERS OF NATAL GOVT. RAIL

1

I am as Loyal to the Queen as yourselves. As an humble subject I ask you to assemble at the Victoria Café and drink to the health of the Queen.

000002429

02.07.1897

11680

ABDOOL CARIM HAJI ADAM

00259

GOVERNOR OF NATAL

1

I beg to send herewith the petition in triplicate and request you to forward the same with your remarks.

000002425

02.07.1897

00255

PILLAY K. M.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

I entreat every Briton to take no offence at any invitation; my desire was bona fide; it was to celebrate Jubilee. I did not wish to over step propriety.

000002427

02.07.1897

00257

TEMPERANCE

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Would the employees gain by drinking ? He could have spent the amount in charity to the poor or given some books to the Jubilee Library.

000002428

02.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Natal Laws would remain in force until some other effective and better measure were adopted at the Imperial Conference of Premiers.

000002424

02.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Some Indians were allowed entry, as they Wanted to go to India via Durban. The ship not having arrived they were "lodged" in some place; but they will be sent back.

000002438

03.07.1897

00262

HONEST POVERTY

00263

"DEAR MAN"

1

All honour to Demonstration committee for trying to prevent trying the invasion of "Black Jacks". Had we been patriotic we would have ceased to trade with Asiatics.

000002437

03.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Alleged profanation of a mosque was the cause. The Police, who severely handled repeatedly fired. Rioters stoned Europeans.

000002436

03.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

We cannot shut up people in Transvaal; nor can we have the police constantly on travel to see that the immigrant really boards a ship. This showe the need for a general Act applicable to the whole of South Africa.

000002439

05.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Religious dispute is the most fruitful source of trouble as Asiatics are religions fanatics Poona murders are the work of a few.

000002440

05.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Gandhiji admitted the offence, but pleaded that a contract was already signed for the stable and servants' ignorance caused smell. Fine 3 pounds.

000002441

06.07.1897

00264

GRAY, J. W.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

His invitation was considered insulting. We are not a lot of sponges and free drink is not our Mecca. Remember the monkey using the Carpenter's axe.

000002443

07.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It could be regulated though not stopped. The best way was to terminate indentures in India, and not in Natal.

000002444

07.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Though they are superior to Indians and docile we should not add another element of trouble Italians also threaten ruin to British workmen.

000002442

07.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Assisted passages may be provided for, families, servants, agriculturists etc. if Colonists apply in form Other Cases to be considered on merits.

000003688

09.07.1897

00193

BIRD, C. [Principal Under-Secretary]

11680

ABDOOL CARIM HAJI ADAM

1

Your petition regarding Immigration Act; Dealers Licences Act, Quarantine and Indian protection Act is forwarded to Colonial Secretary.

000002445

09.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Madras address ; 200 copies Rs. 53-12-0. Green Pamphlet; 24000 copies Rs.230-8-5 Subscription of Madras Standard Rs.34-14-0 etc. Total Rs.322-14-5.[Note" Bill Submitted by Manager "Madras Standard".

000003687

09.07.1897

12612

BROWN, C.E.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

3

You must have received the estimate I sent for the printing plant etc. Do you propose to begin soon ? If so, let me know.

000002448

10.07.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00265

INDIVIDUAL INDIAN LEADERS &

1

We rely on Chamberlain as the Crown has veto-power. Redouble your efforts. Indian Government should stop emigration as Natal "beats" all in Indian Persecution. "Natal must have Indians as labourers and won't have them as free men".

000002449

10.07.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00266

INDIAN LEADERS & ENG. SYMPATHISERS

1

 

000002446

10.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The new act imposes heavy responsibilities of granting and inspecting Licences and premises. So the Town Treasurer cannot do that work properly unless he neglects his own work.

000002447

10.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Three Arabs were fined 30/- pounds each. The defence argument that traders did not include of mean "hawkers" was not upheld. Interesting Law Point.

000002450

12.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

H.M. Crowford considered the powers given to Town Boards to be extra-ordinary. H.M.Jameson said Town Council can now Control places that are "Ulcers on our face".

000002451

12.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

4

Madanjit's travel 1-1-6pounds. W.E. Pitcher's attendance. 15pounds. Wire to Colonial Secretary shs.4-6-0 Total 16-6-0pounds.

000002452

12.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Voucher for 5-0-6pounds for Sunday expenses including Wire to Governor regarding deputation and 24 address photos etc.

000002453

13.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The Defence plea was that the sanitary regulations were ultra vires of the London convention and that the arbitration treaty over ruled them. Case adjourned.

000002454

14.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The demand amounted to 4000, a record number Some immigrants complained of the badly cooked and insufficient food. "Desertion" problem was discussed.

000002455

17.07.1897

00267

ENGLISHMAN

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

He is a high Caste respectable old Colonist, as far above 'the coolie' as our mobility from the field-labourer. The fable of the Dog and its shadow is apter.

000002456

17.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

After fairly accurate details of Natal episodes the leader asserts that the Solution of Natal problem depends upon that of Indians poverty and suggests complete stoppage of emigration "to bring Natal to its senses" [RCR.= Reis & Raiyyet].

000002457

19.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

For landing 'undesirables' a ship's clearance was stopped. till she took back 21 of the men she and other ships brought. Government acted with praise-worthy firmness.

000002458

21.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Charged with contravention of the Act as he did not possess means, an Indian was sentenced to one months imprisonment. or deportation or bond with two sureties.

000002460

22.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

One Indian fined 2 pounds for sleeping in his shop, another 1 pound for his unclean premises; a third case for sleeping in his hotel was adjourned.

000002459

26.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Even European Protection Association now admits the necessity of Indian labour till we train natives. The baneful trader and the mechanic will stop on account of the Act. And that is what is wanted.

000002461

27.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

They are a great convenience with most reasonable charges and respectful behaviour. In removing them from their mosque market care should be taken not to disorganise a very beneficial institution.

000002462

28.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Eleven clauses including (1) Support of the principles of the Indian Acts (2)Termination of indenture in India (3) progressive use of 'Native' labour (4) locations (5) Racial franchise etc.

000002463

28.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

It is in general harmony with the Colony's views. Support of Immigration Act is a change of front, Native labour clause is Commendable. They may better Change their name.

000002464

28.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002465

29.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

They interviewed all 'city' candidates and will now interview Minister of Lands and works who will have 'to explain' the employment of "Coloured" mechanics.

000002467

30.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Enforcing immediate compulsion to live and trade in locations will be too drastic and will cause friction even outside Natal. A Permissive Bill is better.

000002466

30.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It will support candidates pledged to its programme (1) Further measures to prevent Free Asiatic Influx (2) Termination of indentures in India.

000002468

30.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It may almost be described as Government programme out 'Native' labour cannot be utilised at once or hut-tax.

000003663

30.07.1897

12603

CAMPBELL, A.M.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I have presented, as requested, your petition to-day. It was received and read by the clerk of the Council.

000002469

31.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

In spite of apparent apathy, candidates will not be wanting. The Union is calling a meeting, its likely candidates will be its President etc.

000002470

31.07.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A form of the printed certificate to be signed by the Magistrate to confirm domicile of the holder of the certificate. [Note: On the reverse there are signatures of 3 or 4 persons; but they are irrelevant.

000002471

02.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

500 copies-Petition. 15 pp. c.10/ 7-10-0pounds. Signed by Benett and Davis.

000002472

02.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The "Express" a Free State Journal sneers at the Colonial army of Blacks and yellows. Very picture esque... But we Free Staters are content to be excluded from such brother hood. Britishers are also content to exclude Free Staters. And if the blacks in the Free state are not subjects of the state what are they ?

000002476

03.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Once more we are warned to be on guard to defend the Empire: It is serious that two Brahmins of Poona - one an M.L.C. of Bombay-should be arrested and bail refused.

000002477

03.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Nine Indians were ordered to be detained in jail for three weeks or to be released on the departure of their Ships as they "came or threatened to"(?) land in Natal when they were on there way to Delgoa-Bay.

000002473

03.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Postponement of sale of land in defence to the wishes of a deputation was not a wise policy as for necessary works money must be found or borrowed.

000002475

03.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002479

03.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

31 cattlemen have been prohibited. Most of them are Spaniards, but there are two Englishmen. Six such landed at Cape Town.

000002478

03.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

They were Jailed for a week and the Police Superintendent will take steps to send them back to Buenos Ayres. They were charged under Vagrancy Law.

000002474

03.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

In a short sketch of his career he details the history of Corporation resolution to sell lands and his attempt to postpone it. He thought Corporation should help Government in its anti-Asiatic policy by not selling land to Indians.

000002480

04.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Chitpur riots were not communal but anti-British. But the Poona Rand murder is a more serious thing. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, an M.L. A. is arrested. The press abuses the freedom given. Witness an extract from 'Kesari' and 'Mahratta'.

000002482

04.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Chairman, Indian Relief Fund Committee acknowledges receipt of 693-11-10 pounds from Natal and thanks Natal for its generosity.

000002481

04.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Her Majesty thanks the Mayor for congratulation and assures of loyalty and affection.

000002484

04.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

 

000002483

04.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

A very ?? Picture of the moral and material devastation of the Blacks by the civilised whites. The latter "mostly British"..."have set up a school to lower the native below the level of beast".

000002490

05.08.1897

00271

MACLEAN F. W. I. F. F.

00326

TYAB, Haji Khan Mohammad

1

Our most grateful thanks for assistance (Rs.3569), and sympathetic generosity of Europeans and Indians at Pretoria.

000002485

05.08.1897

00268

MOOSA HAJI ADAM

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Mr. Tatham publicly refers to me as such but he knows me perfectly having pestered me for the last six months for giving him orders.

000002486

05.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

The demand for labour was exceptionally high "They appeared happy. 16 suicides - 9 of indentured labourers. Total Indian population statistics. Labourers orderly "Numerous" but "frivolous" charges of assault. Only very few convictions of overseers, managers etc.

000002487

06.08.1897

00269

GREEN, C. (BR.AGENCY)

00270

TYAB, Haji Khan Mohammad & INDIANS OF

1

Her Majesty conveys her thanks for the engraved address conveying your loyal congratulations and good wishes.

000002489

06.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002488

06.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002491

07.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

They are sending an address of congratulations to the Sultan of Turkey, on his recent victory over the Greeks.

000002492

09.08.1897

00273

YOUNG COLONIST, A

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

We imported indentured Indians and free. Indians followed. That was a mistake. Our fore fathers should have established the sugar and coal industries with white labour.

000002494

10.08.1897

00274

INDIANS NEAR UMGENI ROAD

00275

NATAL INDIAN CONGRESS

2

We Indians of the Corporation, Natal Government Railway and Eastern Valei; hereby appeal to donate 30pounds (39?). We have collected 21pounds.

000002493

10.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Received from Natal Indian Congress 2-16-3 pounds being premium for the renewal of policy no... for 750pounds, for 1 year. Union Assurance Society.

000002495

11.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Statistics of the year show a distinct decline; but it is better that there are too few rather than too may coming here in our present depression .

000002496

12.08.1897

00276

SHAW HEC. BOLOW

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

You (Mr. Pillay) have my full support regarding your proposal to appoint Indian Interpreters after testing them in Indian languages.

000002497

13.08.1897

00277

ETCHELAPE

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

Since he has so keenly judged and condemned an experienced interpreter, we suggest he gives lessons in Hindustani to train interpreters.

000002498

13.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

An eloquent statement. "It is difficult for me to say how truly touched and grateful. I am for the outburst of loyalty" etc.

000003689

13.08.1897

00193

BIRD, C. [Principal Under-Secretary]

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

They have been drafted and will be submitted for approval at the next Executive Council Meeting.

000002500

14.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Mr. Dunning reported that Agreement ??? take service under free contractors. 4,095 labourers are applied for etc. etc.

000002499

14.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

They were fined 10 shs. each. The back of their our-houses was made use of by Kaffirs and Europeans. They had now pulled down a wall which acted as a screen.

000002501

17.08.1897

00278

SEVERAL INDIANS

00000

"BLANK"

1

Please call a special meeting and decide as to when the gold medal and address voted for him will be presented.

000002502

23.08.1897

00279

NATAL INDIAN CONGRESS, Delgoa Bay

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

3

I have protested against not being given my seat in the dining Saloon; am corresponding. Thank you so much for your labours for Indians.

000002503

25.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

An informed correspondent says that there is no fear of a 2nd muting in dealing with Natives Indian or Negro, the maxim is Frappez vite et frappez fort.

000002505

26.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He refused to express any opinion on "Sprigg and his vionclad" [Note. Sir J.Gordon Sprigg was the Prime Minister of Cape Colony.

000002504

26.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It Indian Immigration were not checked by the recent legislation, the effect would be a poor white Community Britain cannot allow British Colonist to submerged.

000002506

26.08.1897

00280

COMERON, A. M.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

An interesting letter of one "Connected with all forward movements before even old hume was known". He says "My heart is crushed at the follies perpetrated by Elgin L." Seems to defend Poona Sabha also .

000002507

27.08.1897

00281

MIAKHAN, Adamji (Beira)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

3

Captain has agreed to let me have food in the dining hall, before or after the usual time. He and the staff are kind, and take care of passengers. Informs about a meeting on Board; a candidate for the British Parliament and discussing Natal matters with him.

000002508

30.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He also thinks that free Indians should be banned but indentured should be allowed. licensing Act will effectually prevent Free Indian settler's.

000002509

30.08.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

11

Chamberlain's address shows that he has completely given up the Indian Cause. An earnest, reasoned and eloquent appeal to help Natal Indians, who are threatened with practical deportation by the Natal Government.

000003690

30.08.1897

00193

BIRD, C. [Principal Under-Secretary]

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Her Majesty thanks the senders of the Address for their Congratulations. (re: address to H.M.Queen).

000002511

02.09.1897

00275

NATAL INDIAN CONGRESS

00283

BOMBAY PRESIDENCY ASSOCIATION

1

We sincerely thank you for your sympathy and support to us - Specially by convening a public meeting where our Secretary (Gandhiji) vigorously put before you our grievances.

000002515

02.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002512

02.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Rev. Stott conducted the services. A large number of Europeans attended and partook of good feast.

000002517

02.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

 

000002516

02.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

India being steeped in these cannot be granted freedom of press as exists in England. Government has rightly taught a lesson by gagging Tilak etc.

000002514

02.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Though Britishers risked their Lives in putting down the plague, ungrateful editors incited people to muting and murder Editor of "Muhrani" has been convicted to transportation for life- He is not the notorious Gangadhar Tilak.

000002513

02.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

People at Malvern now desire that Dealers' Licence Act should be extended to small towns as a recent purchase of a very good site here for an Indian has been resented . A 'Coolie' once indentured, has now risen so high that he has been competing his former employer for lease of shootings.

000002510

02.09.1897

00282

MIAKHAN, Adamji (ON STEAMER)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

11

As written previously, I have given all literature regarding our grievances in Natal to a candidate for the British Parliament, with whom I have made friendship. Due to the stand taken by the European fellow passengers, I am now allowed to dine in the saloon.

000002519

04.09.1897

00285

MUSLIM PUNCH, A

00284

ABDOOLA, Dada

2

Disquieting rumours here regarding Pass Law New Hawkers may be deported. All of us were harassed and obstructed from performing Jumma prayers Kindly ask Gandhi to show us the way. He will bear expenses.

000002520

04.09.1897

00286

MUSLIM PUNCH, The

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

"You are our stay in this trouble. We have read of your great speeches. Do help us. Hawkers are threat ened deportation.

000002518

04.09.1897

00284

ABDOOLA, Dada

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Kindly think out a reply to the letter (2519).

000002522

07.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It calls for large scale army movement and years of careful watch. Tribesmen incited by "Mad Mullas" must be taught a lesson.

000002521

07.09.1897

00287

MAGHOO

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

4

A pathetic tail of a man rendered homeless and jobless as he lost his legs in Railway service and then could not lrile his next patron.

000002523

08.09.1897

00288

BIRD, C. [Principal Under-Secretary]

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I am directed to acknowledge your letter of yesterday regarding arrest on 75 Hawkers at Dundee.

000002524

09.09.1897

00289

CAMERON, A.M.(YOUNG MEN'S ..)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

Many thanks to Mr. Abdool(Karim) Carim for the same Please let me know when the steamers starts. Do not hesitate or refrain from writing for any purpose.

000002525

10.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

In spite of keen Indian competition, all the 5 lots were leased to Palmer w. for 435 pounds per annum. Bidding started at 165pounds.

000002526

11.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Mr. Escombe, the premier, has acceded to their request to speak on the Asiatic problem, on the eve of election.

000002527

11.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It was decided 'to allot' 100 men (indentured) for work up country. Application was for 391 men; also that a hospital could not be established for 250 men.

000002528

11.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The court decided to allow the wife's claim of personal property to be ex punged from debt ?? to stand. The Contract was made outside Natal and before marriage.

000002529

15.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The British Premier's Speech at the Premiers' Conference He advocated. He advocated an Imperial Federation, though, he thought the time was not ripe.

000002903

16.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Notice No.517, 1897; signed by Bird C. Principal under Secretary; Colonial Secretary's office; with 3 schedules giving forms of application and appeal to Town Council and Notice.

000002530

17.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Natal (Immigration) Bill alone, of all colonial laws is satisfactory. We will arrange a form of words, which will avoid hurting the feelings and still protect Australasia from Undesirable's invasion.

000002531

17.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Speech of the first Lord of Admiralty to colonial Premiers. It welcomes Colonial contributors and guarantees Britain's help in an invasion on the colonies, but the defence of their shore is the Colony's concern.

000002532

17.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

He was satisfied with Natal Law because it is crooked and avoids trouble to the colonial office. TO exclude free Indians who are not dirty etc; and to import 'coolies' is admittedly Racial Bill. Mr. Chamberlain cannot hoodwink India.

000023900

18.09.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

08272

SIR WILLIAM

1

Requests to use his good offices in getting the act amended.

000023874

18.09.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

08271

NAOROJI, Dadabhai

1

enclosing a letter signed by Indian representatives invites his attention to Mr. Chamberlain's speech. Requests to get Immigination Act amended.

000002533

18.09.1897

00288

BIRD, C. [Principal Under-Secretary]

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

They have been framed by Executive Council and will be promulgated in the next issue of the Government Gazette.

000002534

18.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Regarding colour-question : no definite conclusions were reached, but Home Government expects that the natural desire of the Colonies to exclude Asiatics can be attained without stigmatising Indians on the grounds of Colour of Race.

000002535

18.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He got his deserts. The better - class Indians and papers supported Government and officers to tight plague; so much sorrow is not likely.

000002537

20.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000002536

20.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Bail was granted to them when Gandhiji pleaded for them, though pleading by other attorneys could not obtain the release on bail Later on, on Gandhiji's pleading they were released. Legal circles were annoyed and criticized the Magistrate.

000002539

20.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Indian-a pestilence - creeps over the land; and trails his stimy length from West to East (.... its demand) Like the horse leach he says Give, Give, Give, Give, etc.

000002540

22.09.1897

00291

COLLIN, FRANK F.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

A very sarcastic query about Natal's inquiry in imprisoning a poor immigrant, just because he was poor. N Says" though shall not be poor". In the note by the editor, the law is justified on the ground that Natal does not want paupers.

000002541

22.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

For a new licence of its renewal the applicant must apply in the form Schedule A He must present his Account Books in English. Liability to a fine of 20pounds for default.

000002543

23.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

4

My opinion is that if the ground is situated in a 'Location' such transfer can be made to an heir or legate but not otherwise.

000002544

23.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

 

000002542

23.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

M.Mousaji was charged for using a domicile certificate bearing another man's name. The fraud could be detected as he possessed a Transvaal Domicile pass in his own name.

000002546

24.09.1897

00014

NAOROJI, Dadabhai

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Your agent saw me once. He is attending to the business and has promised to see me again, so I have not been able to do anything, and I do not know what he has been doing.

000002545

24.09.1897

00292

LAUGHTON F. A.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

He will meet us to night, you come secretly and give the market question as an instance and solicit his interest. This will be all powerful with the mayor.

000002547

24.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The possible use of fraudulent passes was anticipated and the Government has wisely decided upon a new form.

000002548

27.09.1897

00292

LAUGHTON F. A.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

You did your work well and never was a better move made. I feel sure of results. Something ought to be done about the Indian market before the iron is cold.

000002554

28.09.1897

00298

DEVI DAYAL (C/O Thomas Cook)

00047

DADA ABDOOLA & CO.

4

Will you advise me whether it is profitable to set up in practice at Cape-Town or there about ? of if some firm may engage me ? etc.

000002549

28.09.1897

00294

ESCOMBE, Harry [PREMIERS OFFICE

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

3

Kindly inform Indians that I value their esteem and will try to deserve it by fairness. You have brought us nearer, and that is a gain.

000002553

28.09.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

No action for damages can lie against a bank for dishonouring a (cheekup) check if there is no balance in the account.

000002550

29.09.1897

00295

BAKEMA

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

A vigorous complaint against the imprisonment of 30 persons who know English and had means, but were not given a chance to defend and were jailed and deported.

000002551

29.09.1897

00296

OLD INDIAN COLONIST, An

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Indians do not till Government (and without paying like Kaffirs). So they ought not to be taxed. Natal is the most oppressive of all colonies.

000002552

30.09.1897

00297

BRITISH WORKMAN

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

If putting a tax on employers for every Indian artisans in their employ is ??? .It will have the desired effect.

000003691

30.09.1897

00193

BIRD, C. [Principal Under-Secretary]

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Your letter applying for a certificate of domicile for one Abbha Ali Mahomed is hereby acknowledged.

000002556

01.10.1897

00299

SAUNDERS, J. M.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I enclose P.O.O., for 1pound, for the Transvaal you kindly sent me. The amount really due is 1-0-1pound. But the odd penny I will send next time.

000002555

01.10.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

300 flp. to Circular 4pp. 2-2-0pounds. Stamps Registered packets 2-2-0pounds. Total 4-4-0pounds.

000002557

02.10.1897

00300

KOOLEE MARIEE

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

We slave from morn to night and pay thousands to greedy Land Lords. I am not Gandhite., but a simple heathen coolie 'Sammies' means 'Gods'. Persuade Harry to try the cane fields with Natives for five years at a stretch.

000002559

02.10.1897

00301

BRITON, A

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

The statement in your article that an Indian cheaper than an European is wrong. The cost is 3pound: 9pound. If the interlocking system is introduced the excess would be fully balanced. Safety must be considered.

000002558

02.10.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The method of setting down petty cases and Disputed ones on the same day causes great inconvenience and expense to the parties of the latter. An instance is given.

000002561

04.10.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Durban has become the envy of other Towns. But coolie quarters require close attention. The whole question of housing the coolie must be looked into.

000002560

04.10.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A voyager of one liner finds that the deportees are 10% of the arrivals. But the increased vigilance of the organised police will make evasion of law difficult.

000002562

05.10.1897

00302

BURGESS

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

The letter deplores the attitude of a Town Councillor - who is a Lawyer, who defends a person prosecuted by the Corporation itself for breach of the council's regulations.

000002563

06.10.1897

09286

WILCOX W. C.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

A very absorbing story of the Divine Lunacy of a boy and his family who were to heavily and unjustly fined for disturbance at night strong protest.

000002565

07.10.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Though he fully complied with all the provisions of the New Act, he was refused by the Licencing officer, a Trading Licence, and his action upheld by the Town Council.

000002564

07.10.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Mr. Bale protested that the Town council's promise to the European Deputation that their views will be considered was lukewarm.

000002566

08.10.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

She made the audience feel how the women of India claim the sympathy of all Christians she has returned from the famine districts.

000002567

10.10.1897

00304

EDUCATED INDIANS, A Pack of

00039

NATAL MERCURY

2

He idolises Gandhi and charges other Indians with pride and cowardice. But Gandhi is responsible by his agitation, for the real grievances now inflicted by Natal upon Indians. Natal Govt is not barbarous.

000002568

11.10.1897

00014

NAOROJI, Dadabhai

00306

CHAMBERLAIN, J. (Colonial Secretary)

2

We are repeatedly told we are British subjects and not slaves- I look to the fulfilment of these pledges and proclamation. Will admission in your speech be a reality or remain a mere romance ?

000002569

12.10.1897

00307

HANHAM, H. H.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

A very able defence of Faith as the rock bottom of Spirituality. "No amount of learning can help men to certainty in religion" etc.

000002570

15.10.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

332 persons landed _ Excellent health; no complaints regarding treatment - most cleanly condition of the labourers - close watch is kept against desertion.

00002581A

16.10.1897

09287

SAECHARONISBA

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

They live upon orchards owned by Europeans. For Indians I have no contempt but for dirty, drunken, Shanty-haunting thieving squatters who blight their neighbours by dirt, I have no words to say.

000002571

18.10.1897

00308

DOUGALL JOHN

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

I have wondered why they do not exert to better their position. The whole country is before them, I would like to know if any proposals are likely to be acceptable to you and your friends. I have long commercial experience.

000002572

20.10.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Sarcastic remarks about the ideas of a lady who was horrified at the idea of eating a Coolie's hen's eggs when she uses vegetables, washed clothes etc.- all coolie products.

000002573

22.10.1897

00309

JOHN PETER & CO; & OTHERS P.O-

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

Licences are being demanded of us, and in absence we are fined. When we approach Magistrate for licence, he refuses us and asks to do some service. We propose to establish a Congress here: We shall inform you then. Can you help us ? [Bulawayo is in South Rhodesia].

000002576

23.10.1897

00311

VIE MOODEE KOLOO

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Is theft confined to Indians alone ? Are not whites charged with drunkenness theft etc. Rich Indians are as clean as whites.

000002575

23.10.1897

00300

KOOLEE MARIEE

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Make reasonable laws but not murderous ones. Do not some whites trade with us in all lines ? Will you admit that God created you and me also ?

000002577

23.10.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Government in reply stated that these men will be re: arrested and re-tried. They filtered in to Dundee by devious ways.

000002574

23.10.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

I give the following two letters almost verbatim, to prove their genuineness as Indian productors.

000002579

27.10.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Attorney General opined that his selling only colonial produce did not exempt the Arab from taking out a licence for his verandah. So he was fined 10 shs.

000002578

27.10.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

In reply to the memorial urging strict application specially of the clause regarding Accounts in English, the Mayor read a report of the Licencing officer saying that he was more strict than the Memorialist would like him to be in their case.

000002580

29.10.1897

00312

BHOWNAGREE, Mancherji M. (Sir)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

I am doing my best; but the recent events (murder etc) in India have created great dis trust of us and all Indians. Mr. Nazir exerts his utmost.

000002581

30.10.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1

His worship discharged two store-keepers but advised them to take out passes (which they agreed) "The police should not arrest every Indian without pass".

000002582

03.11.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

They demonstrate the need of a united drive. Dundee trails show the great surreptitious influx and also the landing of Asiatics at Delgoa.Bay.its gravity demands promptness though we must be fair to Asiatics.

000002583

04.11.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It is 'mpistpis'. The law was intended to apply to 'Coloured' persons. "Not of good character" plea for refusal is misuse of law 'Poor' Irishes should be allowed.

000002584

04.11.1897

00298

DEVI DAYAL (C/O Thomas Cook)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

4

It is advisable to start practice at Cape Town or near about ? You are doing a great deal for our country etc.

000002585

06.11.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Chairman of the Demonstration Committee has been invited by Buluwayo Chamber of Commerce to discuss Asiatic influx which they fear. There are 200 Indians there:

000002586

09.11.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The Town Council was wise in its decision. It is a very useful institution and serves the town in spite of some thefts by Indians from European gardens.

000002587

11.11.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It seems Transvaal objects more to British immigration than Asiatic at least now. 3pounds fee entrance free seems to be the 'Open-Sesame" for Asiatics.

000003692

11.11.1897

00318

PITCHER W. E.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I return the Bank's consent herewith. Please insent whether the consent is "free of" or "subject" the Bond.

000023922

13.11.1897

10401

FARBANS, M. S.

08271

NAOROJI, Dadabhai

1

Same as 2588

000002588

13.11.1897

00314

GRAHAM, F. (For Colonial Secretary)

00014

NAOROJI, Dadabhai

2

Government is not prepared to advise the Queen to disallow them but it corresponds with Natal to preserve the rights of Indians already residing when the act was passed.

000002598

13.11.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00130

COLONIAL SECRETARY

1

As likely to inflame the passion of the European ,I suggest Government contradict it . Responsible Indians have always urged abidance and there is no organisation in Natal ,Or elsewhere to defy it . If Government disagrees ,I suggest inquiry.

000002589

13.11.1897

00315

MILLAR C. E. J. for PITCHER W.E

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Kindly forward 5-7-6pounds. I shall wire as soon as registration is completed regarding Salem iman. Your bill of costs for Master's reconsideration. I shall do my best to get the item allowed.

000002590

15.11.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

2

Your reports and leader regarding Law evasions would be demusing. Did they not inflame passions. Dundee men were genuine domiciles but refused Certificates. Evasion policy is suicide. We all desire to abide by law however unpalatable it may be . But to be fair to all we court an inquiry re: evasions.

000002592

15.11.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Except abdoola who travelled 1st (class) and had a pass; all the rest 84 Indians and Chinese were not allowed to land. Other instances ?? strict watch.

000002591

15.11.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It is gratifying to note that extra police has been placed on the boarder towards Delgoa-Bay. But for prompt measures we may be as badly as before:

000002593

16.11.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Though he offended us deeply by his remarks in India, we mean to be fair. It is beside the mark to talk of inflaming European passions. Indians of Natal themselves do not wand further influx to avoid competition. British Government have a strong sense of Justice.

000002594

16.11.1897

00308

DOUGALL JOHN

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I think it preferable to consulting first Tyob Amod, an experienced and old resident. I will then write to you.

000002599

16.11.1897

00316

BIRD, C. (Principal Under-Secretary)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Government has never stated, nor has it reason to believe, that exist in Natal an organisation to defy the Restriction Act.

000002595

17.11.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

I dealt not with Indian grievances in Natal, but with the reports of "Organised evasion". You yourself justified my remark in India; but for my faith in British justice I would not have been here:

000002600

18.11.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00317

BIRD, C. (Principal Under-Secretary)

1

I thank the Government if attempts at evasion are pointed out; Indian leaders will exert their utmost to prevent recurrence. I publish the correspondence.

000002596

18.11.1897

00014

NAOROJI, Dadabhai

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

2

I enclose copies of letter and colonial Secretary's reply. You will see that he is communicating with Natal to preserve the rights of Indians already there:

000002597

20.11.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

I enclose herewith copies of the correspondence between the Government and myself regarding the paper reports of attempts by Indians to enter Natal.

000002602

20.11.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

I am gland if only for self interest (to remove competition from new-comers) Indians abide by the Act. The report that the condition of repatriation has only stimulated immigration shows the wisdom of the clause.

000002601

20.11.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

I am glad it clears the ground. By 'Organised' invasion, I did not mean that it was organised by Gandhiji of Natal Indian Congress Even the 100 Immigrants can form into an organisation. Even this is denied by Gandhi but Government has thought fit to provide special watch.

000002604

20.11.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Protest against putting European deserters in Charge of Native and Indian Constables.

000002603

20.11.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Coolie Asiatic Law comes into force on January 1 and all Asiatics in Towns will have to go to locations from that date.

000002605

22.11.1897

00318

PITCHER W. E.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Have the Trustees got the power of sale under the original deed ? The Registrar of Deeds will not pass a deed otherwise than in terms of the Trust.

000002606

25.11.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The scandalous state is due to large numbers arriving from Natal and Delgoa-Bay. 106 arrested for living in a small 'den'. One died of small pox.

000002607

27.11.1897

00006

OLD COLONIST

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

An earnest plea to uplift the "Native"- raosomg him in all ways by imparting education. 3 d. per head is a poor amount.

000003693

29.11.1897

00318

PITCHER W. E.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

The Register will decide to-morrow whether to let the Deed pass or not.

000002610

30.11.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He preferred the cheerful serviceable Indian to the white-waiter. Natal was made by Indian labour. He cited Australia's disaster when she stopped Indian Immigration.

000003694

30.11.1897

12613

SECY ADMN'S OFFICE

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

There is no legal prohibition against Indians. They are issued on recommendation by the police who are instructed to be exceeding by careful in recommending.

000002609

30.11.1897

00318

PITCHER W. E.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I have succeeded in getting over the difficulty in this matter and registration is now proceeding.

000002611

01.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Bill for 28-14-6pounds; being charges for the registration of transfer of property from Farud to Natal Indian Congress.

000002612

01.12.1897

00318

PITCHER W. E.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I send you herewith Deed of Transfer duly registered with titles of the property etc. Also transfer from Nidha, sent by you.

000002613

02.12.1897

00312

BHOWNAGREE, Mancherji M. (Sir)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Kindly place my enclosed letter before your committee. I have fully explained views therein. 'N'-(Nazir) should continue his work here:

000001570

05.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

2

Report of the meeting. The word "Gandhite" used for the first time. The resolution passed unanimously, were wired to Government.

000002616

06.12.1897

00322

FORSTER, CHAS.

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Arabs will soon get their licences and where shall we be then ? An interpreter keeps one Kaffir store with an Arab Manager. Arabs, and not the coolies are a real danger.

000002615

06.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

There is a movement in London to appreciate the Brave Sikhs, 56 in all, who all died fighting against tremendous odds also of brave Gurkhas.

000002614

06.12.1897

00321

NAIDOO, L. M.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Kindly send the pamphlets written by you in India on the grievances of Indians in Natal and S. Africa.

000002617

07.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It is much needed there: If the proprietor will only refuse to serve Indians; what a name he will earn for himself !!

000002619

07.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

To benefit the human race, the white civilisation must spread and so open hostility to Asiatics must be declared. Bulowayo must take a firm stand and set an example.

000002618

07.12.1897

00323

DOMLAO, M.M. (STATION MASTER)

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

4

On the enticement of a man an Indian's ward - a girl - eloped after stealing 60pounds. The Magistrate dismissed the case. Gandhiji is requested to consider the case and help, it possible the aggrieved Indian.

000002622

09.12.1897

00324

HOLUS BOLUS

13111

NATAL ADVERTISER

1

I am sick of the question. Our Government Departments, and more than half of our M.L. A.'s employ them. Every coolie must be repatriated but our leaders block the way.

000002625

09.12.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00000

"BLANK"

1

One ground for appeal, which was dismissed with costs, was that the Magistrate accepted Gandhiji's explanation of the sale document.

000002621

09.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

"He took an interest in Christianity though he had not accepted it yet" said Gandhiji. A Parsee merchant donated a tank to the mission through Gandhiji. Is a new dispensation coming ? Will His etc. show the way ?

000002620

09.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Refusal of licence (by the officer) to an Indian on the ground that the building was not proper though its construction was approved by the Town council is unjust.

000002623

09.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It was started by Misses Day and Har greaves. G confessed his interest in (Christianity) Christian work, though not a Christian and endowed a tank on behalf of a Durban Parsee merchant (Rustomjee ?)

000002624

09.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

 

000003695

10.12.1897

00318

PITCHER W. E.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

The Bank have cancelled the occasion not the Bond, so the Bond exists and reverts to Ferguson. I send it back for you to have this put right.

000002631

11.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Prices have fallen considerably as the coolies were not allowed to sell fruit or vegetables.

000002630

11.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The Authorities have stopped the hawking of fruit etc. by 'Coloured' persons. They were not allowed entry into the market. Two whites have died.

000002632

11.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1

 

000002629

11.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

White men are degrading themselves by agreeing to keep their (Arabs') books in English and that too, at poor pay. They (Arabs) will thus get licences and may then dismiss these whites.

000002627

11.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Use of passages for sale is objectionable. It Indians wish to crowd they had better go to locations, Indians never conform to sanitary laws.

000002626

11.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1

An Indian sold fruit etc. in a private pass-age, and exposed his articles for sale in an improvised wooden stall. Judgement the Indian.

000002628

11.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

A Memorandum submitted to Lands and Works Minister by three M.L. As., complaining against the practice was read. The meeting suggested a curfew Act and strictness in licencing.

000002633

11.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Recruiting was once unusually rapid. This was unexpected but measures will be taken to prevent recurrence and so to avoid expense.

000002634

13.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Owing to insufficient notice, the business was postponed. As the matter was important it was thought desirable that a large number should attend.

000002635

13.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

382 indentured coolies arrived for Natal. The ship was granted pratiwue immediately, brought inside and moored at the main wharf.

000002636

16.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

3

 

000002637

17.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Some farmers charged Durban with ingratitude for opposing meat duties. But opposition to Asiatics was unanimous and in the interests of all. That is not the case re: meat.

000002638

17.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Indian immigration was harmful to all; Had Durban been selfish, it would have welcomed free Indians as they sell farm-products cheaper.

000003696

20.12.1897

00318

PITCHER W. E.

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

I send you the Bond duly cancelled; together with the titles of the property.

000002639

21.12.1897

00325

CONSISTENT

00039

NATAL MERCURY

1

Demonstrationists should back up as the time for renewed-licences is approaching. Last time licences were given practically to all.

000002640

22.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The new name was Demonstration reform Association. The object was to prevent Asiatics and other 'undesirable' influx; securing native labour etc.

000002641

23.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The new objects are laudable but the means also should be so. The new Association retains a word (Demonstration) reminds one of an event that may well be forgotten.

000002642

23.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

Such Associations are much needed for Towns. Farmers exerts too much influence on politice through their Association Both the names should be changed.

000002643

24.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

The programme is a taking one; and the Association should be useful if it does not exercise undue influence regarding colour. City Associations till now were selfish.

000002644

24.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

An Association with a less aggressively 'demonstrative' name would have been more welcome. The record of the defunked Demonstration Committee was not glorious.

000003697

26.12.1897

00362

PILLAY C.M.(LATE SECY. INDIAN

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

1

Please send me some more of your Pamphlets. I lent the first lot to Europeans (friends) who would not return them. Have you a copy of the Indian Marriage Law?

000002650

28.12.1897

00449

 

00449

 

1

 

000002649

28.12.1897

00449

 

00449

 

1

 

000002648

28.12.1897

00449

 

00449

 

1

 

000002647

28.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

He realises that he cannot farm profitably under the present conditions and so lets his house to An Arab for a store and his farm to Kaffirs and leaves for town.

000002645

28.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

2

The programme is good, but if it pays two much attention to 'taxation of Land Values alone, it will not be very useful. There are other more important and immediate matters to look into.

000002646

29.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

It is proclaimed that the Queen will not be advised to exercise her veto in respect of the Act.

000002904

29.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

6

Questions arising out of the Act set by Gandhiji and full replies there on. The Governor cannot pass any rules to limit the discretion of Licencing Officer etc.

000002651

30.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

For a pronounced free trader like the ex- Attorney General (Mr. Escimbe) to quash the customs Rule, and thus treat iced-meat as preserved meat was high handed policy. He objected to be dictated to by the towns which were white, while the Colony was black.

000002652

30.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1

Food-stuffs should not be taxed except for revenue. For towns cheap meat was necessary. It was a miserable piece of cowardice for British artisans to seek protection from Indian.

000002657

31.12.1897

00001

GANDHI, M. K.

00124

NATAL WITNESS

1

I have not at all exaggerated. Let me humbly affirm that I always received credit for moderation Natalians do want drive us away.

000002653

31.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

4

The year began bright but ends gloomily. Transvaal mis Government caused depression. The prospect of a tax on meat is looming heavily and might cause change in the Ministry. The past Escombe Ministry handled Asiatic questions admirably. Annexation of Zululand will have for-reaching results.

000002654

31.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

Under the presidency of Mr. Naoroji (dadabhai) it resolved against "the stupid suicidal frontier-war".

000002655

31.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

00000

"BLANK"

1

(i) How far is the location from the town ? (ii) Is it Suitable for trade (iii) Send, if possible, a report of a Doctor, regarding the Sanitary condition of Indians etc.

000002656

31.12.1897

00000

"BLANK"

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"BLANK"

1